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According to many passengers, the work of a taxi driver is the easiest. After all, she needs only the rights that allow movement on the vehicle. Even a car in many companies provide. And sometimes it’s such that you won’t save it yourself! And the labor process itself does not require absolutely no effort. Sitting, listening to nice music and going back and forth. And they also give you money for this. It would seem that work is a dream!
But this is just the outside of the coin. The converse is much less rosy. We will talk about it in this article. And we’ll highlight what you need to work in a taxi.
Driving experience
Deciding to become a taxi driver is not a big deal. Especially in view of the ongoing crisis and unemployment. Therefore, many men and even some women are thinking about changing their “immovable” place of work to “movable”. But only they absolutely do not represent the subtleties of the profession. And on the very first day they realize that the cab driver is completely useless.
How long do you need to work in a taxi? This is a crucial issue, because a driver who has been driving a car for more than three years can become a cabman.
That is why before you truly become a taxi driver, you should learn about the important nuances that experienced taxi drivers, dispatchers, private entrepreneurs emit, and also regulates the law of the Russian Federation.
"Pitfalls" of the profession
Many newcomers often wonder if cars are needed to work in taxis. And they are very happy when they hear the encouraging “not always”. However, this circumstance is sometimes negative.
Experienced taxi drivers complain that the driver’s safety is mainly on him. A taxi service is used by different people. The dispatcher cannot and does not try to find out if the caller is a threat. For this reason, a taxi driver never knows what kind of person got into his car and how a trip to a destination can end.
In addition, many cab drivers will know the place of arrival directly from the customer. This means that they are leaving in an unknown direction. And this, too, is fraught with unpleasant consequences.
The driver can still improve his personal car somehow. For example, to equip with a high head restraint (for protection against a stranglehold) or to mount a piece of iron in the back of the seat (to prevent stabbing). The provided car should be returned in the form in which it was at the time of receipt. After all, it is often not assigned to one driver. And on different days, different taxi drivers can drive the vehicle.
What earnings can you expect
The next thing you need to know about working in a taxi is this profession is not at all profitable. For example, take the tip of an ordinary taxi driver. For the entire shift (12 hours) the cabman earned 2500 rubles. Of these, the fourth part will be received by the employer. Another 30% will have to be postponed or given to the company (if the car is provided). Three hundred rubles will be required for gasoline and at least two hundred for a snack on the road. As a result, revenue per day will be a little more than five hundred rubles. If you spread this amount over 12 working hours, it turns out that an hour of work brings only 50 rubles. And if you find out the monthly income in the absence of a weekend, it will be less than twenty thousand. Which is also quite scarce. And this despite the fact that all passengers will be honest and will not try to escape without paying.
The influence of the state of the machine on revenue
Also, the vehicle affects the amount of payment. Many customers, answering the question of which car is needed to work in a taxi, note that it is more pleasant to drive in a foreign car, in good condition, well-groomed and neat, without damage to the body, dents or scratches. Recent factors indicate that the taxi driver is a true master of his craft, drives cautiously and does not get into an accident.
Taxi drivers advise newcomers to think about purchasing or using their car, the condition of which can be assessed and maintained independently. Traffic controllers point out that cabmen always have the opportunity to work during overtime and at night. And this will also make it possible to earn extra money.
The importance of health
According to statistics, after ten hours from the start of transportation, the driver’s functionality is significantly reduced. In addition, the desire to make money sometimes dominates the issue of safety (of oneself and passengers). Therefore, some taxi drivers do not want to once again take the car for inspection. As a result, the above reasons may be the result of a serious accident.
Another essential condition that you need to work in a taxi is good health. After all, the work is sedentary. Accordingly, for various types of osteochondrosis, cardiovascular diseases, varicose veins, frequent migraines, poor eyesight, arthrosis of the arms and legs and similar ailments, driving is highly not recommended. And to carry passengers is completely prohibited.
The need for a special license
Many people wonder: do I need a license to work in a taxi? If the comments of experienced taxi drivers did not scare the newcomer, and he still decided to work as a cabman, he should be aware that domestic legislation prohibits the organization of private transport, trying to protect passengers from incompetent “bombs”. That is why, having made a serious decision, it is necessary to proceed to the collection of necessary documents, among which the license to carry out labor activities is of paramount importance. That it is what you need to work in a taxi. It is given to drivers with an experience of three years. There are two types, because it is intended for taxi drivers working in special companies, and those who want to work for themselves.
The cost fluctuates, but does not exceed ten thousand rubles. There is no common appearance for both licenses. Therefore, in the territory of different constituent entities of the Russian Federation there may be a form. However, some common signs are still there. Each license authorizing the carriage of passengers must include:
- coat of arms of the Russian Federation;
- name of institution issuing the document;
- license number, which certainly coincides with the state register;
- the name of the taxi service or individual entrepreneur who has received permission for this type of labor activity;
- make and number of the car on which the transportation will be carried out;
- validity period of the document;
- details - series and license number.
Suitability of the usual insurance policy
Regarding the previous official document, enough has been said. Therefore, now for beginners there will be no doubt as to whether a license is required for working in a taxi. However, this is not the only document that will be required to carry out such activities.
An important tip of experienced taxi drivers is this: each driver should take care of the insurance policy. Because the use of the standard option is unacceptable. In the event of an accident, it will be invalid, and the insurance will receive the right to refuse compensation for damage. The cost of the correct policy also varies in all parts of the country. But it does not exceed twenty thousand rubles.
The need for hull insurance
Thus, a license and a special OSAGO is all that is needed for legal work in a taxi. However, some drivers voluntarily issue a CASCO policy. And this is pretty reasonable, given that a taxi is used much more than a regular car. In addition, for him, the risk of accidents increases several times due to the intensive operation of the vehicle - hourly movement at different distances. How else is the CASCO policy useful? For example, by the fact that in the event of a downtime (the car was damaged in an accident, sent for repair and the driver cannot continue to work on it), he compensates for the costs.
Key provisions of the Taxi Act
The above legal act was signed in 2011. It was then that the activity of passenger transport by taxi was seriously revised and regulated in a new way. Later, in 2012, and then in 2014, the law was once again revised and amended. Many of them have come into force since 2015. Then, in 2016, the law was revised again. However, dispatchers and taxi drivers note that he is still "raw."
His key points relate to such points:
- what documents are needed to work in a taxi and carry out transportation activities;
- non-compliance with the law involves penalties;
- requirements for a taxi driver and his car.
Regarding the first provisions, we have nothing to add, but the topic of requirements has remained unopened. And then we will talk about it.
Compliance of the vehicle and the driver with the provisions of the regulatory legal act
The first aspect concerns the appearance of the car. He obliges the taxi driver to stick a color chart on board the car and attach an orange checkered lantern to the roof. It is also important to take care of the presence of a taximeter in the cabin, according to which the client will be able to navigate the cost of the trip. And also about passing inspection, the frequency of which is regulated by law. At least once every six months.
The driver himself must have a license to carry out transportation activities issued by the Ministry of Transport of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation. By law, her term is five years. If such a document is issued to a private person, then the taxi driver must have in his hands a certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur.
The next thing you need to work in a taxi is to undergo a daily medical examination, on the basis of which a document is issued, confirmed by a specific medical institution. Without observing this condition, the driver’s shift is strictly prohibited.
Tax for individual entrepreneurs involved in export
According to the law, an individual entrepreneur can determine for himself a tax payment system. However, in most cases, entrepreneurs find it difficult to make the right decision on their own. In this case, they should contact the tax office, where competent specialists will answer all your questions.
Nevertheless, existing IPs are happy to share their experience with newcomers. General recommendations are as follows:
- OSNO is absolutely not suitable for taxi company owners. Because it requires strict fixation of each income and expense.
- UTII choose a much larger number of PIs. But only those whose taxi fleet has no more than twenty cars. It is also important to consider that this system operates only until 2021.
- PSN will determine the amount of tax according to the number of cars in the company. In addition, it regulates the number of employees - not more than fifteen.
- USN is the most convenient and, according to many entrepreneurs, a profitable system. It implies a tax of choice: in the amount of six percent of the total income or fifteen - from net revenue, that is, the difference between income and expenses.
Whether an IP is needed to work in a taxi, each driver decides for himself. However, businessmen with experience say that once they themselves worked "for uncle" as an ordinary cabman. Indeed, without knowledge of the fundamentals and intricacies of the profession, it is very difficult to organize a business competently.
How to increase revenue
Perhaps the information that we presented in this article, many discouraged the desire to connect their lives with transportation activities. That is why further we would like to talk about the fact that it is still possible to have good earnings as a cabman. If you know the professional secrets that experienced taxi drivers are silent about:
- Bad weather has a beneficial effect on passenger traffic.
- When the city walks, has fun, the taxi driver must work.
- Ensuring conscientious work is the task of the driver himself.
- A taxi employee is a psychologist whose task is to set the passenger in a positive mood. This will provide a tip.
- Rest and lunch are important factors of quality work and good mood.
So, that’s all you need for official taxi work.
