A noble profession is a pilot. Three main areas

In Russia, one of the most prestigious is the profession of a pilot. Photos of pilots in uniform cause languid sighs in women and genuine envy in men. That is why many young people so passionately dream of conquering this profession. However, it is quite difficult to do this, especially if you do not know where to start.

Profession: Description

A pilot is a specialist who can control a specific aircraft: an airplane, a helicopter, an airliner, and so on. It is noteworthy that previously only civilian aviation pilots were called pilots, and military pilots were called pilots. Today, this line is washed away, but the division into civilians and military is still in force.

In addition, there is a certain hierarchy on the plane itself. The captain is the first pilot, his deputy is the second pilot, and on large airliners their company is supplemented by a navigator. Thus, a young specialist does not immediately fall into the commander’s chair, but only after a trial period, which depends on the type of vessel and the speed of training a person.

Main question

But how is the profession of a pilot mastered? Indeed, to control the aircraft, skills and knowledge are needed that will not appear on their own. Well, the answer to this question can be quite simple - the first thing to do is enter the flight school. However, you should select it based on what kind of pilot you want to become: civilian, military or test.

civil Aviation

The profession of a civil aviation pilot is rightfully considered one of the highest paid in the country. The monthly salary of these specialists starts from 70 thousand rubles and ends with a threshold of 350-450 thousand. Agree, a very attractive salary, especially for those who love the sky. However, before getting into the airline, a person will have to go through a difficult path of training.

It starts with a flight school or an air club. In this case, the second option is suitable only for those who plan to operate a small plane. The rest must choose one of the following universities:

• Moscow Aviation Institute;
• St. Petersburg University of Civil Aviation;
• Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation in Ulyanovsk.

Any of these institutions allows you to learn flying skills. For admission, you need to pass several exams (mathematics, physics, Russian), and also have excellent physical form. After graduation, the person will have access to the named profession. A civil aviation pilot will now be able to obtain a commercial pilot license and apply for an airline.

In the service of the Air Force of the Russian Federation

Military aviation is a place where only strong people in body and spirit go. Ultimately, however, only a few of them become real pilots. This is due to the great complexity of training: the pilot needs not only to master the control of the aircraft, but also to understand how to operate in combat conditions.

In addition, you should be prepared that this is a rather multifaceted profession. A pilot can be the captain of a fighter, bomber, military transport aircraft, combat helicopter or even a reconnaissance vessel. Therefore, you need to choose a certain direction in advance in order to perfectly understand it.

As for the training itself, it takes place in two ways:

• Firstly, a draftee may express a desire to serve in the Air Force during the passage of a military registration and enlistment office commission. If the physical and mental data of the draftee is in order, then he can be sent to the appropriate part. True, this is not the most reliable way, since it does not guarantee a 100% hit in the right troops.
• Secondly, every citizen of Russia can enter a military flight school. There are several such institutions in our country. However, the most prestigious is considered to be the Air Force Academy. N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin.

Nevertheless, it should be remembered that a military pilot is an extremely difficult profession. The pilot must be prepared for the fact that, if necessary, he will have to open fire on other aircraft in which there will be living people. Not to mention the fact that at any moment his life may be in the balance of death. And it is the recognition of this fact that most often leads to the fact that people abandon the career of a military pilot halfway.

The dangerous profession of a test pilot

Test pilot is a rather rare profession. Only those who proved to be a true expert in their field, as an excellent ace in the sky are among the elect. Most often, test pilots are former military pilots who have served more than five years for the benefit of their homeland. But there are exceptions.

The main task of these masters is to test new types of aircraft, helicopters, control systems, guidance and so on. At the same time, the pilot must not only determine how well the new machine works, but also be able to notice the flaws and possible flaws of the designers.

The problem is that sometimes new planes can malfunction during a flight. This leads to dangerous situations. And if the pilot fails to quickly find a way out of them, then he risks paying for it with his life.

Pros and cons of working in the sky

Of the advantages, it should be noted the prestige of the work, which is supported by good wages. In addition, many pilots get indescribable pleasure from flying an airplane. No less attractive is the fact that a person has a unique opportunity to see the whole world, working for large airlines.

But there are also disadvantages. Pilots always risk their lives when flying. Someone more, someone less, but everyone has a chance to fall. In addition, do not forget about the large stresses on health that arise due to all kinds of stresses.