Who is the accountant? Accountant Responsibilities

An accountant is one of the most important people in the enterprise, because it is he who calculates, and also often pays wages to employees. Other than this, however, he has many responsibilities and powers.

Are you considering whether to get a specialized education? You want to figure out what exactly the accountant is doing and how much he gets paid for it? Let's deal with these issues in this article.

Accountant, my dear accountant …

What does an accountant do? This question is not idle, but quite relevant to the topic, because most people have a very vague idea of ​​the field of activity of this specialist. So, what does society know about accountants and what is true of this:

The accountant is engaged in paper work. It is true that the work of an accountant is a constant processing of documentation, most often with the help of a computer program.

The accountant sits in one place in the office. Not necessary. If the amount of work is small, then the accountant may well come to the workplace several times a month or work remotely. This is a definite advantage - it is possible for one specialist to “conduct” several enterprises, receiving more money. Also, remote work is good for those who want to spend more time with their family, without denying themselves the pleasure of working.

Accountants are most often women. It is true, since most men consider the work of an accountant to be too painstaking. Although relatively recently, when abacus was in use, rather than calculators, most often it was the powers that be (in the sense that men) were clerical. Times have changed, documentation has migrated from paper to electronic, and invoices have been replaced by small calculating machines. Today, it’s rare enough to meet a male accountant, although this is a great start for those who want to work in the financial service or head the accounting department.

And, in fact, on this knowledge of this specific work ends. If you want to know more about the work of an accountant, read the continuation.

Main responsibilities

An accountant is one of the important “cogs” of an enterprise’s mechanism, because it is precisely its activity that determines the correctness of payroll, settlements with suppliers and customers, and the amount of tax burden. By and large, all the property that the company has, everything that it buys or sells, is recorded by this employee.

If the enterprise is small and consists of several people, then one specialist will be enough. If the company carries out many operations, the staff is large, then, as a rule, an accounting department is created, which is headed by a chief accountant. This is not the rule, but it usually happens.

What "sites" are accountants

If we are talking about a large enterprise, where there are many operations, large volumes of supplies, many employees, then one or two accountants simply can’t physically manage the work. In this case, a separate accounting service is created. Be sure to work in her accountant accountant - a specialist in the calculation of salaries to employees. Work requires great care, because, as you know, people work because of money. If you make a mistake when calculating your salary, then you will deal with dissatisfied employees. In addition, there are accountants who work with suppliers and customers (capitalization of goods and execution of their sale, reconciliation on mutual settlements), accountants working with the cash register, accountants involved in preparing reports.

A professional accountant is one who does not stand still in his development. It is not enough to get a specialized education, it is important to continue to grow as a specialist afterwards. Since this employee is engaged in minimizing tax payments, it is necessary to constantly monitor changes in legislative acts.

Is the accountancy profession in demand?

In principle, an experienced accountant will always find work, as any company needs such a specialist.

If you do not have any preferences regarding the choice of education, but you just want to have a “dust-free” job and get paid, then you can safely choose the specialty “accounting and auditing” at the university. However, higher education is optional. A specialist accountant is not a person with a diploma, but one who knows his work and tax laws well. Perhaps you cannot work on your education, then feel free to finish accounting courses - and more!

Is it possible to get a position without work experience?

Of course, getting a job without experience is harder than working with it. Then we advise you to start working in a large company with a separate accounting department. There you will be allocated a separate site, which you will do. The accountant receives money on a par with leading experts, there is career growth, and you can, with due diligence, quickly rise to the title of "chief accountant." It is not difficult, especially if you are careful, diligent, like to work with papers.

How can an accountant make money?

If you do not want to be content with small and have sufficient experience, then you can safely become a freelancer. A “free” accountant is a specialist who works on a part-time basis according to the needs of the enterprise. So, for example, it happens that an employee for some time retired, and for some time he needs to be replaced.

Or, for example, the enterprise is small, the amount of work is small, but no one has canceled the reports submitted to the tax. The director of the enterprise may not be strong in tax accounting, and therefore he will need the help of an intelligent specialist one hundred percent. In this case, you can work remotely, receiving documents through the network. Thus, it is possible to conduct several enterprises, receiving a salary from several sources.

What is the salary of an accountant?

It all depends on what kind of enterprise it is, how much work, what region. If we take the large cities of Ukraine, on average, an accountant in a small private company receives from 2.5 to 4 thousand hryvnias in a private enterprise.

In Russia, the salary is about the same level - 9-15 thousand rubles. At a state-owned enterprise, salaries are slightly lower. If we are talking about an enterprise with foreign capital, then, of course, you can get more.

By the way, more about career opportunities. A good accountant can eventually become an auditor. An auditor is a specialist who verifies the correctness and legality of the accounting operations. Sometimes auditors are part of the staff of the enterprise, but more often the company hires an audit company in order to find ways to reduce taxes and increase profits. An accountant who knows the “kitchen” and the law well can be an expert in such work.