Profession surgeon: description, pros and cons. The profession of a plastic surgeon

Have you ever wondered what role a doctor plays in the life of each of us? After all, when we go to medical institutions, we give our lives to those people who work there. There are times when it is simply impossible to save a person’s life without the surgical intervention of a surgeon. The surgeon profession gives people second lives. But despite this, there are a considerable number of shortcomings in this activity.

A bit of history

The word "surgeon" is of Greek origin and in translation means "work of the hands." A surgeon is a specialist who has undergone specialized training aimed at studying the theoretical part and carrying out practical activities regarding the identification of a disease or injuries and their treatment by surgical intervention.

Surgery as a craft has been known to people since ancient times. How many people exist, so much time and various diseases take place. And, of course, the self-preservation reflex calls not to come to terms with ailments, but to overcome them in a variety of ways, including by penetrating the inner part of the human body. Initially, the level of such interventions was far from modern. The first operation in the current sense of the term dates back to the 16th century. During this period, there were no surgeons as such, and people who performed surgical interventions were called barbers. But if one has more or less learned how to treat internal organs by direct contact with them, then how to save the patient from the terrible pain that accompanies him during surgery was a mystery until the middle of the XIX century. And only after they came up with anesthesia, surgery as a separate area of ​​medicine began to develop at an amazing pace.

Profession surgeon: description and features

Surgery is one of the areas of medical practice that is of particular importance and complexity. The work of surgeons cannot be overlooked or misunderstood: they correct dislocations, excise tumor-like formations, perform complex surgical interventions, suture deep cuts and wounds, and perform plastic surgeries.

The surgeon profession is a socially significant type of activity with increased responsibility. The surgeon is trusted neither money, nor property, nor any other benefits, he is responsible for human life. The high level of social significance is explained by the fact that modern medicine, in particular surgery, has reached heights in its development due to which it has become possible to carry out the most complex operations, on the success of which a person’s life depends.

The profession of surgeon is considered highly demanded among all segments of the population due to the constant increase in demand for surgical services.

The main tasks of a surgeon include:

• diagnosis of the disease;

  

• determination of the causal nature of the disease;
• operational assistance (operation);
• postoperative observation of the patient.

Plastic surgery as a separate branch of aesthetic medicine

Aesthetic medicine involves work in the areas of "surgery" and "maxillofacial surgery." Plastic surgery is one of the surgical directions.

To become an esthete surgeon, you must first complete a full 5-year course of study at a medical university, a subordinate in the specialty "surgery" (training in a specific specialty), and a residency in the direction of "plastic surgeon".

Often, the profession of plastic surgeon is to the liking of dentists, since they are ideally acquainted with the structural features of the face and jaws.

Today, the growing demand for surgeon services is due precisely to the development of plastic surgery. She is also considered the most profitable area of ​​surgical activity, because these people "create" beauty under the dictation of the patient, which in most cases are well-known political figures, stars, singers, actors, etc., and they are ready for their appearance lay out whole fortunes.

Profession surgeon: pros and cons

There are many people who want to become a good surgeon - every second or third student of a medical university chooses the specialty "surgery". But due to the complexity of the profession and its importance, not every applicant will be able to overcome all the tests on the path to becoming. It is not uncommon when a novice surgeon refuses to continue the activity, since the work of a surgeon implies:

• irregular work schedule;

  

• abnormal physical activity;
• responsibility for the life of the patient;
• moral and emotional exhaustion and guilt in case of an unsuccessful operation;
• criminal liability in case of incompetence;
• the constant risk of contracting AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis;
• low wages in state medical institutions.

In addition to the disadvantages of the profession, there are also visible advantages.

Advantages of the surgeon profession:

• helping people;
• saving human lives (in case of successful surgical interventions);
• awareness of their own need and significance of their profession;
• high salaries in prestigious private ownership clinics.

Personal qualities

The surgeon needs:

• good health;
• stable nervous system;
• a responsibility;
• self-confidence and self-confidence;
• willpower;
• determination;
• emotional stamina;
• patience;
• endurance;
• sociability;

  

• politeness;
• attentiveness.

Education

The surgeon profession requires a higher medical education, which is obtained after completing a full five-year training in a single program at the medical and preventive (or pediatric, if we are talking about pediatric surgery) university faculty.

The sixth year of study already consists of a program directly related to surgical activity.

What institutions can a surgeon work in?

These are institutions such as:

• public hospitals;
• sanatoriums;
• dispensaries;
• trauma centers;
• private clinics;
• medical schools;
• higher educational institutions of medical specialization;
• scientific organizations;
• rescue service;
• Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• organization of military affairs;
• sports profile organizations.

Salary and career ladder

The work of the surgeon is the skill on which people's lives depend. It turns out that the surgeon gives people life, and it is priceless. But, despite the importance of the profession, the surgeon's salary level cannot be called high. As a rule, this is the average or above the average level of earnings. Factors affecting surgeon's income:

• place of work;
• work experience.

The surgeon profession does not have much career prospects. The staircase consists of only two positions: the surgeon and the chief surgeon.

How to become a highly qualified surgeon

Surgeon is the future profession of students studying at the medical faculty of a state university or in one of fifty specialized universities of the Russian Federation.

The level of training of specialists and the quality of their training are closely monitored by the Federal Agency for Health and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Russian medical education system provides for the functioning of special higher educational institutions and faculties in which doctors have the opportunity to receive specific postgraduate education. Future doctors can increase the level of their professional qualifications, undergo a variety of internships or courses at large hospitals or research institutes in the scientific field.

To date, eight educational institutions exist and successfully carry out their activities to improve the medical qualifications of doctors in the territory of the Russian Federation.