An engineer is what kind of profession. Job description and duties of an engineer

Today office work is very popular all over the world. And all modern children are well aware of who translators, lawyers, lawyers and programmers are, but, unfortunately, not every child is familiar with the profession of engineer. We offer today to learn more about it.

Profession history

The name of this specialty comes from the Latin word "ingenium", which in translation into Russian means "able to invent." Those. an engineer is a person who can create something new.

A big push in the development of this profession was due to military affairs. It just so happened that people are primarily looking for various means to ensure the safety of their lives. Thus, engineers were associated with combat vehicles until the 16th century.

After some time, civil engineering began to emerge, the tasks of which included the construction of houses, bridges, roads and other various objects.

In Russia, the first specialists in the construction industry appeared thanks to Peter the Great, who sent gifted young men to study abroad.

The significance of the profession

The entire volume of demand for engineers cannot be simply indicated in one sentence. You can talk about it endlessly. After all, they are involved in all areas of life. Not a single enterprise can do without engineers, starting from combines and factories of the food industry and ending with sophisticated military production.

As a rule, the work of a specialist consists of various tasks, the solution of which requires an analytical mindset, the ability to think abstractly.

Today, an engineer is a person with a high level of education and training, who is ready to perform any organizational or even creative work to solve the task.

Where can I get the engineering profession?

Education in this area is conducted in almost every specialized higher educational institution, especially if it has an industrial focus. Most universities prepare engineers for any particular, usually narrow, specialization. In general, there are three main areas of preparation:

• Design, which includes the development of various devices, architectural forms, plans, etc.
• Economic, which provides for the compilation of various production schemes.
• Organizational.

Personal qualities

This profession is not suitable for everyone, because an engineer is first and foremost a responsible person who must be able to make decisions and anticipate absolutely all of their consequences. So, what qualities are important for people who want to get this specialty and work in this area:

• Firstly, it is determination. Without this important character trait, it will be very difficult to succeed in the engineering field.
• Spatial imagination. It cannot be said that it is strictly necessary, but this quality will make the life and work of a specialist much easier and more productive.
• Inventiveness, because without this the engineer is as if without hands.
• Creative approach in the technical field.
• Organizational skills, because in the end, an engineer is a managerial position.
• Mathematical abilities, otherwise learning and working will not be fun.
• High sense of responsibility for the result of their work.

Varieties of specialties

As mentioned above, engineers are involved in various parts and areas of various manufacturing processes. Moreover, they perform completely different functions and operations. So, what are the specializations in this profession:

• Design engineer. He collects initial information about the project, prepares a task for the development of specific technical solutions, takes part in solving various issues on the design object, etc.
• Occupational Safety Engineer. Its task is to prevent industrial accidents. He makes sure that all the norms and rules of labor protection at the enterprise are complied with.
• A technical engineer or, more simply, a technologist. This profession is very common. Technologists are engaged in the development and organization of production process schemes. Their responsibilities also include the selection of basic equipment and its operating mode. Such a specialist also directly exercises control over the execution of the workflow.
• A software engineer is a specialist in software and computing. His responsibilities include the development of programs, algorithms, as well as mathematical models.

Pros and Cons of the Engineering Profession

It's no secret that in our life there are no uniquely good things. This rule applies to the specialty in question. To begin with, I would like to look at the good sides or advantages of the profession of an engineer:

• There is a huge demand for specialists in this industry, which is almost impossible to satisfy, because there are many places, and there are few good and qualified personnel.
• In almost any engineering position, career and personal growth are possible.
• Good pay.
• Interesting and varied work.
• The ability to translate ideas into real objects.

The disadvantages of the specialty include:

• The difficulty of studying in a higher educational institution.
• High level of responsibility.
• Sometimes dirty work or work in a tidy room.

Engineer Responsibilities

Much has been said above, but questions still remain. For example, we propose to find out what exactly engineers do. For specifics, you can refer to GOSTs or special regulatory legal documents. In them you can find very detailed information about all types of specialist activities. For example, one of such regulatory documents applicable to representatives of a given profession is the job description of an engineer. When concluding an employment contract, representatives of this specialty will probably be acquainted with it.

If you do not go into details, then the general responsibilities for both the engineer-designer and the technologist are as follows:

• Performing various tasks in the field of scientific and technical activities, construction, etc. using various means of computer technology.
• Development of normative and methodological documents, technical documentation.
• Participation in research and development of projects, programs, equipment, etc.
• Scheduling applications, orders, works, maps, schemes, etc.
• Organization of work of the scientific and technical team.
• Providing both methodological and practical assistance in the implementation of plans, agreements, projects and programs.
• Examination of all documentation, supervision and control of equipment and much more.

Engineer job description

One of the disadvantages of this profession is the presence of a large number of rules and charters that you need to know. The required information is listed in a document entitled "Job description of the engineer", which is a kind of "passport" of the profession. In it you can find:

• General provisions, which fully stipulate the entire career growth of the career ladder. The entire list of regulatory documents and rules that you should know is also provided.
• Obligations, which were discussed above, requiring mandatory performance.
• Rights that are assigned to the specialty at the legislative level.
• Responsibilities of the engineer: for unfulfilled and overdue work, for causing material damage, for any kind of offense, etc.