Profession electrician. Training, required qualities

The variety of electrical appliances in the modern world is amazing. Their development does not stand still, the consumption of electric energy is growing annually. It is electricity that makes life easier for the hostess in the kitchen and allows you to spend a weekend at the TV. Electric networks, from which the electrical equipment is supplied, require timely technical inspection, which helps prevent accidents on the line.

Profession history

The profession of an electrician appeared relatively recently. At the end of the nineteenth century, the first power plants began to appear and networks were laid. It was at this moment that there was a need for personnel who could service these stations. With the development of electric networks and the construction of ever new stations, there is a demand for specialists in the electric power industry.

Currently, electricians are required in almost every enterprise. Organizations involved in servicing apartment buildings have an electrician on their staff responsible for building networks. Due to the prevalence of the profession and difficult work, quite high demands are placed on the specialists.

Electrical Requirements

The profession of an electrician implies the presence of certain qualities that a person who claims to be in this position should have. In addition to special education, which is mandatory for an electrician, there are several more personal qualities without which it is impossible to become a professional.

Work as an electrician is very dangerous, so a person must be attentive and responsible. These qualities will help not only avoid accidents, but also save lives. The electrician bears responsibility not only for himself, but also for colleagues. When carrying out repairs on the line, warning posters are displayed that cannot be ignored.

Like any other specialist in the technical field, an electrician must have a technical mindset. This helps him to present the wiring diagram and quickly find the faulty element. Reaction speed also plays an important role in this profession. A quick response can prevent an accident and reduce its consequences.

Caution and accuracy are also among the personal qualities that an electrician should have. The list goes on and on, but the above qualities are mandatory, as they not only affect the quality of work, but also help to avoid accidents.

Electrician education

You can get the profession of an electrician in a school or college. Higher education institutions train electrical engineers, whose responsibilities may include designing new electrification networks or developing existing ones. Each such educational institution in the learning process sends students to practical training, where they can get the necessary skills.

Employers prefer to hire specialists with work experience. Even a young specialist who has just graduated from an educational institution should have the ability to handle a special tool and understand electrical equipment. That is why the acquisition of practical skills is a necessary component of education.

To perform simple work at your enterprise, you can finish the courses of electricians, which give basic ideas about the operation of electrical equipment and the correctness of its connection. But the courses provide little practical knowledge, so this is not enough for the profession.

Place of work

The staff of not even a very large enterprise provides for the position of an electrician. Any factory or factory cannot do without an electrician. It is in such organizations that most specialists are employed.

An electrical engineer with a higher education can count on a position at the plant, given the availability of a sufficient level of knowledge and experience. Also, such organizations need design organizations.

In addition, an electrician can go about his business and privately carry out various repairs. At present, there are enough private firms that design and lay networks for customers. Their staff, as a rule, has several electricians who perform work as part of several teams. The quantity depends on the size of the enterprise.

Duties of an electrician

The duties of an electrician largely depend on his discharge and place of work. But there are several responsibilities that are characteristic of this profession:

• maintenance and repair of electrical equipment and wiring;
• laying power cables and wiring;
• calculation of the required section of power cables;
• drawing up a room power supply scheme;
• installation of electrical wiring and connection of new equipment;
• improvement of the wiring diagram when connecting new capacities.

Work as an electrician involves constant monitoring of the condition of the wiring and equipment without reminders from the management. The duties of the employee of the enterprise can be expanded, but all the work that he must perform is prescribed in the job description. The electrician’s manual contains a list of all possible jobs that can be assigned to an employee holding a certain position and having the appropriate level of qualification.

Electrician Discharges

The category determines the work that can be performed by the employee. That is, the level of qualification of an electrician depends on the discharge. The larger the discharge, the more experienced the specialist. To receive a rank, it is necessary to take advanced training courses and pass an exam, after which a document on the assignment of a rank is issued.

An electrician of the first category can perform the simplest work and must own a special tool. Electricians of the second and third category have access to installations up to 1000 V. These specialists work in small enterprises or as part of a team in factories and large factories. An electrical engineer who has a fourth or fifth rank is considered a specialist in a wide field, he can perform almost any electrical work or be the head of a team. When changing the place of work, the discharge of an electrician is retained by him.

Medical restrictions

The profession of an electrician has quite serious medical restrictions, as some health disorders can cause emergency situations. Electricians can not be people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system that can cause impaired coordination of movements. Also, people with visual impairments who are not corrected with glasses or lenses are not allowed to work. Disorders of the nervous system, some diseases of the heart and lungs can cause unsuitability. The profession of an electrician also involves working at heights, so a sudden attack of asthma or epilepsy can cause an accident.

Remuneration and career growth

The categories of electricians and the level of their professional skills determine the level of wages. The career growth of a specialist also depends on the rank. With an increase in rank to the fourth, an electrician at the enterprise can apply for the position of team leader.

Remuneration also depends on the policies of the organization where the specialist works. In the case of working as an electrician in private, payment is established by a specialist independently and depends on his professionalism and the level of complexity of the work he performs.