Russian criminalist investigator: functions and features of work

The profession of an investigator has always been very important and necessary for society. About two centuries there is a forensic field, progressing to this day. Everything about this area, as well as the profession of a criminal investigator, will be described in this article.

About the profession

The forensic investigator is a relatively young specialist who has recently appeared. In the labor market, this employee is quite popular and promising. What does the representative of the profession in question do?

The forensic investigator is engaged in organizing various types of forensic activities. The purpose of these works is a preliminary investigation of criminal acts. The investigation is carried out by performing various kinds of procedural and investigative tasks.

Perhaps it is worth describing the process of work of the specialist in question. After the police have completed their work at the crime scene, the forensic expert enters the case. This professional is obliged to collect all the necessary information, make a photo report, find material evidence, conduct an inspection of the corpse, clothes, etc. Each, even the smallest detail must be indicated in the protocol. Immediately it is worth pointing out that the specialist under consideration is undergoing tremendous work on documentation. It is necessary to compose an incredibly large number of reports and acts, to carry out all the necessary work in special laboratories, and only then draw conclusions.

Of course, the investigator-forensic scientist R "is not an easy profession. Truly interested people who want to devote their lives to forensics completely and completely go into this area. More on all the intricacies of this profession will be described below.

Directions in the profession

There are many different areas in forensic science. Most of them a competent investigator should know and apply quality.

What can be said about these areas?

• Ballistic sphere. This includes working with firearms. A professional analysis and verification of the things with which the crime was committed is carried out. It is necessary to calculate the distance of the shot, under what conditions this shot was fired, the type of weapon, etc. Is it worth it to say how important it is to carry out such work. In most cases, it is thanks to ballistic research that most crimes are uncovered.
• Trasological direction. This is one of the most important and frequent areas in forensics. Here is what is called work with little things. Fingerprints, traces of hacking, various details of some objects - all this is paid attention to specialists working in the field of trasology.
• Graphological sphere. The whole essence of this direction becomes clear already from the name: "graphos", or handwriting - this is the main source with which graphologists work. Thanks to the handwriting and various writing elements, graphologists can recognize alcohol or drug intoxication, some serious illness, etc. By the way, the field of graphology also includes expert examination - recognition and analysis of texts in order to determine their author, conditions for creating documents, etc..
• Phonoscopic direction. Specialists from this field are exploring various audio recordings and video materials in order to recognize a certain personality by voice. Such procedures are carried out infrequently, but are quite important in forensics.
• Examination of explosive materials and substances. Specialists in this area, as is already clear from the name, are trying to recognize the place, time, conditions, circumstances of the explosion, etc.
• Fingerprint direction. Workers in this field work with fingerprints. Close to this direction is DNA research - the determination of personality by analyzing the structure of DNA.

The work of the criminal investigator may contain many other areas. All this points to one real fact: the profession in question is incredibly complex, confusing and difficult, but at the same time very interesting.

Forensic Investigator Requirements

The forensic investigator must be endowed with certain knowledge in order to carry out his work. What exactly is the specialist in question to know, what should he have an idea about?

First of all, the criminal investigator of the Russian Federation must know the Constitution of his country. In addition, the representative of the profession in question should have an idea of ​​the main international legal treaties and agreements of Russia that govern human rights and freedoms. Questions and topics on international cooperation in the field of criminal law should also be taken into account by a forensic expert. Also, a specialist must know:

• Federal laws and federal constitutional laws.
• Various regulatory acts of the Russian Federation, one way or another related to the professional activities of the investigator.
• Normative legal acts of its department of the investigative committee.
• Decisions and regulations related to human rights, as well as the functions and duties of the investigator, issued by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the Supreme and Supreme Arbitration Courts. A competent specialist must also be aware of the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights (only if these rulings are somehow related to the activities of the investigator and to criminal law).
• The basics of customs legislation.
• Instructions, orders and other normative acts of the RF IC.
• Fundamentals of ethics and official conduct of employees in the IC of the Russian Federation.
• Basics of business communication.
• Inner order rules.
• Safety Basics.
• The procedure and rules for working with statistics and various kinds of documents.
• The basics of carrying, using and storing weapons.

Of course, representatives of the profession in question are required to know many other things. Above were mentioned only the most basic disciplines and subjects that should be studied by the representatives of the Investigative Committee.

What qualities should a forensic scientist have?

Like any other employee, an investigator-forensic investigator of the UK should have a number of qualities and character traits, thanks to which the work will be carried out most favorably and optimally. What does this relate to?

A competent specialist working in the structure of the Investigative Committee - an investigator-forensic expert of the Russian Federation - must be an honest and principled person. An expert in the field of forensics is required to be cold-blooded and even harsh, but at the same time sensitive, very modest and moral person. The specialist in question must have a high developed intellect, excellent erudition, and, to some extent, creative thinking. It is unlikely that an investigator without developed analytical skills, who does not know how to think quickly and quickly, will be a good specialist. It is worth remembering such important professional qualities as stress resistance, the ability to work a lot and be productive, sociability (which, incidentally, is especially important in the work of the investigator). A competent forensic investigator is required to be able to easily start conversations with strangers, to have them close to you. Simply put, the specialist in question must also be a charismatic person.

If all of the above qualities and character traits already exist, or they can be developed, then the road to the IC of Russia is open.

Functions and responsibilities of a criminal investigator

The criminal investigator of the Investigative Committee of Russia has a very wide range of functions and responsibilities. That is why the work in question is not suitable for everyone. But it is worth noting one very important, albeit slightly subjective factor: the profession is really interesting. It is unlikely that there will be at least one person holding the post of criminal investigator who will say that the profession is boring and there is nothing to do in it. So, what exactly are the responsibilities of the representative of the profession in question?

• Effective use of the means of protection of the rights and freedoms of the population of the Russian Federation provided for by law. Timely adoption of measures to eliminate violations of applicable law.
• Knowledge of the criminal, criminal procedure, administrative, civil and other laws at the proper level and their skillful application in practice.
• The implementation of various methods, techniques and tactics for the investigation of criminal cases. Ability to act in stages.
• The obligation to carry out forensic support in criminal cases that are pending.
• The duty to provide all possible assistance to investigators of the Investigative Committee on a variety of issues: with regard to forensic technology, various investigative techniques, techniques, etc.
• One of the most important functions of a criminal investigator is working with documentation. The need for protocols, various legal acts, etc.
• The obligation to publicly speak out and debate based on knowledge of professional ethics.
• Work with computer equipment and with all the necessary software.
• The obligation to receive and register reports of crimes and offenses.
• Preliminary investigation work.
• Participation in the consideration of various criminal cases by the courts.
• The obligation to timely confirm and improve their skills.

Thus, the functions and responsibilities of the representatives of the profession in question are really many. In addition, not all areas of activity characteristic of an expert in the field of forensics were indicated above. And yet, people interested in the craft in question must do everything to achieve their goal and get a job in the IC of the Russian Federation.

Education required for work

In order to get a job in the RF IC, you need to get a proper education. Where exactly can you unlearn to call yourself a "criminal investigator"?

A profession cannot be obtained without higher education. And for what particular specialty will it be possible to get the profession in question? This, of course, is “jurisprudence” and “forensic examination”. To enter these faculties in a higher educational institution, you will have to pass state exams in the disciplines of “Russian language”, “history” and “social science”. It is worth noting that work in the RF IC is incredibly diverse. People are taken here not only with a legal, but also, for example, with an automotive, geological, financial and economic education, etc. However, in order to be a professional investigator, you have to unlearn a law faculty.

Perhaps it is worth listing some well-known universities in the country that train specialists in this area. These include:

• Russian Academic Law Institute.
• Moscow State University.
• State University of Management.
• The Academy of Labor and Social Relations and some other educational institutions.

It is worth mentioning the availability of special courses that allow you to get a proper education. By the way, such courses may be present directly in the structures of the RF IC.

Where to work

Some not-so-well-informed people nevertheless have a trivial, but rather important question: where, in fact, can one carry out his labor activity? Forensic investigators have quite a lot of authority. The areas of their professional activity, respectively, are also quite vast.

In fact, everything is very simple. Novice investigators who have just graduated from a university usually get jobs in state non-profit institutions. These are various kinds of law enforcement structures like the prosecutor's office, the investigative committee, etc. There are also special state centers of expertise.

Professional workers who have served in their field for more than one year can get employed in more prestigious bodies. As a rule, these are private forensic structures. These include laboratories, research centers, expert organizations, etc.

Professional perspectives

As in any other job, the profession related to forensics has its own prospects and career opportunities. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation can say little about the career growth of the specialist in question.

The forensic investigator, however, has excellent opportunities to improve his skills. However, it will only be possible if you work hard on your professional skills. So, what can a representative of the profession in question expect in case of repeated professional development?

At the very beginning of a career, you can only work as an assistant to a forensic expert or as a laboratory assistant. Having gained the proper experience, it will be possible to choose one of two areas - either work in a private organization, or a narrowly focused specialty. Further training can be provided by such positions as a senior criminal investigator, deputy head or department head.

Cons of the profession

There are really many shortcomings in this profession. What does this include?

• The work, no matter what they say, is really dirty. Work with corpses, criminals, extremely antisocial personalities - all this can greatly affect the character of a person working in the field of forensics. Therefore, do not forget about yourself and your mental health. It is necessary to remain a spiritually strong, cold-blooded person.
• Negative attitude of a large number of people towards law enforcement bodies in general. Is it worth mentioning how certain individuals relate to investigators, the police, and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The forensic investigator often suffers constant attacks.
• Low salary.

The minuses of the profession, of course, do not end there. Above were mentioned only the most basic and frequent shortcomings of the craft in question.

Pros of the profession

There are many advantages in the profession. Probably every forensic worker will surely find something positive for himself. However, the main advantages of the work can be distinguished:

• Increased comfort of working conditions. Oddly enough, but it is. And this happens mainly due to the introduction of new technology.
• Opportunities for fast career growth. Specialists have the right to constantly improve their skills. The powers of the criminal investigator, of course, will also expand. But it is worth remembering such an important factor as an increase in wages.
• The humanistic connotation of the profession as a whole.

The forensic investigator is a specialist truly needed by society. Everyone who wants to work in the considered area should work hard to achieve their goal and become an expert in the IC of the Russian Federation.