Video: What is Philology? Who are philologists? 2024, July
Philology is the science of language. Literally understanding this term, its essence can be revealed as follows: "I love the word." A specialist in the field of literature is called a philologist. Given that the word is a universal means of communication, it becomes clear that a person who knows the word filigree is a universal specialist, and the scope of his knowledge is quite extensive.
Philologist ─ what is this profession?
You can become a specialist in philology by getting an education at a higher educational institution of a humanitarian orientation. Education takes place at the Faculty of Philology. Specialization is carried out in the following areas of humanitarian knowledge:
- Teachers.
- Translators
- Scientific activity.
- Publishing
According to specialization, the functionality of a graduate may be in demand in these areas.
Very often, humanitarian competence for career growth and entrepreneurial activity is insufficient. And philologists receive additional higher education in the field of exact knowledge - in the technical, natural sciences and social sciences.
Teaching activities
Philologist, what is this profession? The most common answer will be a teacher of Russian language and literature. And this is true.
Russian language and literature is one of the main disciplines and is subject to mandatory certification at the end of the cycle of incomplete and secondary education. The results of the Unified State Exam (USE) are read out upon admission to higher educational institutions.
The teacher of the Russian language and literature can always find a job in secondary schools, in the system of higher and additional education - everywhere the profession of philologist is needed. The salary of the teacher depends on the rate and level of the educational institution, length of service, hourly load. Corresponds to the average income indicators for a Russian resident, in the range from twenty to forty thousand rubles, depending on the region. The highest level of income are teachers in Moscow.
Philologist - translator
The profession of translator is very much in demand on the labor market in Russia.
A specialist who owns not only knowledge in the field of a foreign language, but also the methods of simultaneous, technical, literary translation must have a profession - a philologist. There are pros and cons in this area, like all other professions. The positive aspects include the demand for this specialty and the level of salary, significantly exceeding the average for Russia.
The disadvantage of the profession is a high level of psycho-emotional stress and responsibility in simultaneous translations, which are not always compensated by the amount of payment. The translator must be proficient in various style methods of transmitting information orally and in writing. In preparation for simultaneous interpretation at business, scientific meetings, when specialized knowledge in terminology is required, translators in-depth study the necessary subject area.
Philologist in scientific activity
To study the subject of science in the history of its formation and for the depth of knowledge of phenomena in the ontology of the language, a profession is needed - a philologist.
The description of the phenomenology of literature is only one of the facets of scientific research. To a reasonable question, what is the practical significance of research in this area, we can answer that the word is a way of being captured in the word form. Philological studies of the laws of word formation make discoveries in the methods of historical and modern thinking, which, in turn, helps to better understand a person.
Publishing activity
Publishing covers many areas, everything related to the organization, production and distribution of printed materials in any form. It is in this area that the philologist is fully in demand. What kind of profession this is becomes clear at every stage of publishing.
- Authorship of materials. Journalist, copywriter, blogger - producer of copyright texts. This is a direct calling of a person with a philological education.
- Edition and preparation of materials for printing.
- Promotion of materials and release.
So the multifaceted profession of a philologist can manifest itself. Features and the degree of its demand lies in the very subject of specialization - in the word. There are other ways of communication and social interactions. But, you must admit that language is the universal way of communication. And if you perfectly master these methods, the demand for the service will manifest itself in any area of society.
Famous representatives of the profession
In order to understand: a philologist - what kind of profession this is, it’s enough to recall the names of people with philological education known at the world level. And everything becomes clear.
Mikhail Bakhtin is a great Russian thinker, philologist, researcher. It gave rise to many schools and scientific fields. It was he who asked the scientific community about the criteria for the truth of humanitarian knowledge. His fundamental work “The work of Francois Rabelais and the medieval culture of the Renaissance” is a classic of philology and reveals the origins of the origin of literature in folk culture. Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachev - the personification of a consistent civic stand in defending their views. He was able in his professional philological environment to show the power of words in the struggle for freedom. For him, the word became the most powerful weapon in the fight against hypocrisy and official lies.
This series can be continued indefinitely. Due to the power of the word and its meaning in the information environment, journalism is often called the fourth power of society.
