Safety instructions for the protection. Development of labor protection instructions

The development of labor protection instructions is carried out taking into account the requirements of Federal laws and other legal acts containing relevant standards. When compiling documentation, in addition, intersectoral rules are used.

Labor protection: instructions for professions

On the back of the document should indicate the person responsible for the compilation, the head of the relevant service and other interested employees. The development of labor protection instructions is carried out taking into account the characteristics of the specialty, the conditions of activity in a particular organization. As a rule, prescriptions are valid for three years after approval. For example, if the year in which the instruction on labor protection was approved is 2014, then the document should be reviewed and updated before 2017. The owner of the enterprise is obliged to insure the employee against accidents and diseases that may arise in the course of activities at the enterprise. Instructions for the protection of labor of employees of any organization prescribes familiarization, training, internship and testing of knowledge of the rules. Employees who have not attended these events and do not have a document on their passage are not allowed to work. Instructions for the protection of labor of the worker provides for an initial familiarization with the rules immediately before the start of activity. Subsequent testing of knowledge is carried out every six months. For some specialties additional supplements to the rules are being developed. For example, an instruction on labor protection for a technician contains special provisions regarding the interaction of an employee with mechanisms and sophisticated equipment. In order to avoid various accidents, the employee must comply with the established regulations. For violation of the rules contained in the job description for labor protection, the employee may be brought to disciplinary, administrative or criminal liability.

General Provisions

The documents contain general requirements that can be applied to various employees of the enterprise. So, the instruction on labor protection of the driver, the watchman prohibits the admission of employees to activities in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication, during illness. The law provides an age limit from which a person can be taken into an enterprise to perform certain types of activities. So, the operator’s labor protection instruction contains a provision that persons from the age of 18 are allowed to perform duties in accordance with this specialty. Some activities have special health requirements. So, the instructions for the labor protection of a locksmith contain an order that the employee should not have medical contraindications for the performance of his duties. The same provision applies to employees of the trucking company. Special health requirements are imposed on the security personnel of the enterprise. It should be noted that these employees perform a specific function in the organization. Let us consider further what provisions the instruction on labor protection for protection contains.

Basic requirements

The labor protection instruction for protection in the introductory part establishes the following duties of employees:

1. Comply with disciplinary regulations in the organization.
2. Properly use protective equipment.
3. Observe traffic rules when moving around the enterprise.
4. Know the location of the first-aid kit, have the skills to provide first aid to victims of an accident and other emergency situations in the organization, organize their transportation to a medical institution.
5. Possess information about the location of telephones, be able to use the means of signaling a fire alarm.
6. Know the features of the protected area.
7. Observe electrical safety regulations.
8. Know the phone numbers of services to inform them of theft, fire and other emergency situations.
9. Observe good hygiene.
10. Know the time at which protected objects should be opened and closed, the procedure for bypassing the territory, the place of possible intruders and a fire.

    

special instructions

Instructions for the protection of labor safety contain provisions instructing the employee in case of detection of violations by other employees to warn them of the need to comply with the rules established at the enterprise. He must inform management of all unlawful actions. The guard carries out orders only superiors. An employee is not entitled to transfer his powers to other persons. He is also forbidden to allow untrained or unauthorized persons to protect the property.

Production factors

In the process of fulfilling their professional duties, an employee may be affected by:

1. Unfavorable climate and weather conditions.
2. Temperature differences.
3. Moving vehicle.
4. Features of the landscape (potholes, pits, elevations).
5. Electricity.
6. Attackers (thieves and other unauthorized persons).
7. Street animals.

Activities before the start of activities

The labor protection instruction for protection provides for the following duties at the beginning of a shift:

1. The dealer must find out the shortcomings and violations that occurred during his service.
2. Explore the features of the territory, the properties of objects, the terrain.
3. Check the operation of the gate (by opening / closing), the locking devices with which they are equipped, doors, hatches, seals, locks, locks, seals (in the places where they should be present), turnstiles.
4. Inspect the extinguishing media, establish the availability of the necessary documentation, the completeness of first-aid kits.
5. Inspect the sites for switching on night lighting, provide unhindered access to them.
6. Bypass the route of safe movement through the territory. If slippery areas are identified, inform the authorities.
7. Check the operability of the portable flashlight.

   

Requirements During Service

Safety instructions for labor prescribe the following:

In the process of going around the territory, the employee must be careful. This is especially true of the inspection of hazardous areas at night, during bad weather (thunderstorms or rain), near ditches, pits, wells, potholes, water tanks, underground utilities. When going around the territory in the evening and at night, you must use a portable flashlight.

Movement near the railway tracks

When inspecting sections adjacent to the rails, the following requirements should be met:

1. Take special care when going around at night, during bad weather, in fog and other conditions of poor visibility and audibility of approaching trains and warning signals.
2. Drive exclusively along the ramp. In the process of movement, it is necessary to monitor the rolling stock and pay attention to elements that protrude beyond its dimensions.
3. Keep track of color and sound signals, the position of the translations of the arrows.
4. Comply with warning signs.

To prevent injuries and to avoid dangerous situations, it is forbidden to cross or cross paths in the immediate vicinity of a standing or moving train. It is not allowed to sit down or stand on the rails and step on the edges of the sleepers. To avoid falling, it is not allowed to rise and descend from the steps of the cars during the movement of the train.

Shift Requirements

The employee must:

1. Take measures to prevent crimes and detain criminals when they penetrate the object.
2. In case of hacking and theft of property immediately, without leaving his post, notify the head of the enterprise, call the police and not allow anyone to the scene of the incident before their arrival.
3. In the event of an accident, fire or other emergency using the available means, raise the alarm. If there are people at the facility, the guard must take measures to evacuate them, as well as to extinguish the flame before the firemen arrive.
4. Before making a tour of the territory, turn off the heaters.
5. In case of bad weather, with ice, rain and other precipitation, move around the territory exclusively by step.
6. Turn on the emergency and security lights when dark.
7. In the process of internal inspection of the vehicle and external verification of fire hazard cargo, do not use fire and lighting fixtures, with the exception of electric and battery lamps.
8. When leaving a lighted room for an unlit area at night, turn on the light and wait about 5-7 minutes before the vision adapts to the conditions.
9. When you release and admit the vehicle, be careful not to run into collisions.
10. Car check vehicles after they have stopped completely.

    

Gate management

When opening / closing mechanized leaves, the guard must:

1. Remove the locking device if the gate is closed by them additionally.
2. Check for lack of vehicles, people, and foreign objects in the sash movement area. Closing and opening is carried out exclusively by pressing the appropriate buttons until the drive is turned off and the shutters are brought to the extreme positions.
3. In case of vibrations, noise emanating from the gate elements, stop the work and notify the boss about this.
4. Keep people out of the gate. To enter the territory, employees must use a service gate or a gate.

Use of electric heaters

In the event that such equipment is installed in the premises of the guard, in agreement with the Inspectorate of State Supervision, employees must comply with the following requirements:

1. Electric heating appliances must be factory-made, with a closed spiral.
2. Devices are installed on fireproof stands at a certain (safe) distance from the structural elements of the building, flammable materials.
3. During operation, it is forbidden to suspend the wiring on nails and glue it with wallpaper.
4. It is not allowed to use wires with damaged insulation, improvised fuses, or wrap lamps with cloth or paper.

Bans

To ensure security at the facility, the guard is not allowed to:

1. Perform duties not provided for in the employment contract.
2. Distracted from work.
3. Sleep, doze off.
4. Leave your post. An exception may be the need to provide assistance to victims of emergency situations, to prevent violations, and to detain criminals.
5. Drink alcohol during the shift.
6. Touch or stand on damaged, torn electrical wires.
7. Use heating devices with an open spiral and handicrafts, leave them plugged in unattended, repair appliances, fold or dry clothes on them.
8. Smoke in an unspecified place, make a fire and allow the burning of materials, waste, grass on the premises.
9. When inspecting vehicles, use portable ladders that are not equipped with hooks, other improvised objects, and inspect from the wheels or the steps of cars.
10. Carry out check-outs for entry / exit while driving.
11. Stay in the area of ​​unloading / loading operations.

    

Shift completion

At the end of his work, the security guard must:

1. Bring in proper form post.
2. Change clothes, carry out hygiene procedures.
3. To hand over the post to the changer according to the established procedure.
4. To inform the head and the replacement employee of the shortcomings that were identified by him during the work.

Accident Response

In the event of a situation that could lead to an accident, disaster or other emergency, it is necessary to immediately stop the work, evacuate people from the danger zone. The incident should be reported to the leader. Flammable materials must be removed from the danger zone and the power supply must be disconnected. When identifying a fire source, the guard must:

1. Call the fire department, indicating the address of the facility, naming the site where the incident occurred, your position and surname.
2. Disconnect and disconnect equipment.
3. If possible, remove flammable substances, flammable materials, other dangerous objects.
4. With the help of improvised means, start fire extinguishing.
5. In the event of a threat to health and life, lead people out of the danger zone and then evacuate themselves.

Accident

In the event of such a situation, in accordance with the instructions, the guard must:

1. Immediately take measures to prevent and eliminate traumatic factors (compressive weights, electric current and others) on the victim.
2. Assist the victim. Prior to the arrival of doctors should use the funds and drugs in the medicine cabinet.
3. Inform management or other responsible official of what happened.

additional information

In the event of an emergency at the enterprise (fire, accident, accident), it is necessary to ensure the safety of the situation until the start of the investigation, if this does not pose a danger to the health and life of employees. Fence the territory before the arrival of the police. In order to avoid violation of the security situation, do not allow unauthorized persons to enter the danger zone. After the arrival of the investigation team, provide access to the police officers to the scene. In the course of clarifying the circumstances of the case, provide assistance to employees, clearly and clearly state testimonies, and, if necessary, write an explanatory statement. The guard must fulfill his duties in accordance with the instructions. Only strict observance of the rules will ensure the safety of property, health, and sometimes the life of both the employee and other employees.