Sailor is a member of the crew of the ship. Sailor Categories

A lot of people are attracted to maritime professions, but in order to reach the highest ranks, it is important to go through career growth from the bottom. Sailor is primarily a member of the crew of the ship. Such workers are needed on any ship, no matter whether it is commercial, civilian or military. This specialty belongs to the lowest in rank, but despite this, it is still subdivided into qualification levels.

Categories of specialists

The senior sailor is a worker who is directly subordinate to the boatswain. In most cases, his competent duties include watchkeeping, operation of deck devices, as well as the maintenance and maintenance of the quality condition of rescue equipment, tools, and weapons. Sometimes he is entrusted with monitoring the safety and working condition of hoses and lighting fixtures.

The first-class employee is subordinate to the senior sailor and is his deputy, if the need arises. The duties of this specialist include shift, the transmission of information through the use of flag and light navigation, maintenance of military equipment, as well as deck work, including painting and rigging.

A second-class employee is also subordinate to the senior sailor. His duties include the preparation, transfer and reception of cargo to the ship, he is responsible and himself participates in loading and unloading. In addition, he must monitor the cleanliness on the deck, carry out painting work, and can also be put on guard duty or receive orders from sailors of a higher rank.

There are also such varieties of sailors as a fireman and a diver. The first monitors the safety of the vessel and is engaged in the maintenance of means to prevent fires, and the second is assigned to all diving operations.

Requirements

Naturally, regardless of the type, scale and variety of the ship, special requirements will be imposed on the qualifications of the employee. Only a person with a special secondary education will be able to get this position. But sometimes employers accept those who simply undergo additional specialized training. All, except the sailors of the second class, must have experience in the specialty in the position at a lower rank. For employees of the first class and above, knowledge of a foreign language is mandatory. In addition, applicants are required to have good health and physical fitness. Employers also look at diligence and responsibility. In other words, a sailor is the first step on the way to the position of captain of a ship.

Duties

An employee who has received the position of a sailor is required to fulfill certain duties, including keeping watch (running and standing) in accordance with the ship schedule. He must also manage the mechanisms located on the deck, and maintain the ship's rescue equipment. On a merchant ship, sailors are required to prepare facilities, inventory and other equipment before loading and unloading cargo. The profession of a sailor assumes that this employee has the duty to maintain cleanliness on the deck, in office and utility rooms.

He must carry out maintenance of deck mechanisms, repair the hull, monitor inventory and equipment. Open and close the hatches of the hold, fix and unfasten the cargo upon arrival at the port for unloading. In addition, sailors are trusted to conduct measurements of the water level in the gutters of the ship.

Sailor watch

This employee is directly subordinate to the officer in charge of the watch and performs two main tasks: conducting visual and auditory monitoring of the situation and standing at the helm. An employee can leave his post only with the permission of his superiors and has no right to be distracted from his duties.

Since the employee works with a magnetic compass to select and maintain the course of the vessel, he should not carry steel or iron objects that could affect his work and distort readings. In addition, he is not allowed to smoke, talk and sit at the post. In addition, the employee must clearly know and execute the commands in both their native and English languages.

Conclusion

What is a sailor? A professional in his field, educated, trained, and enlisted in the ship. Depending on the rank of the employee, various duties and responsibilities are assigned to him. Sailors are very necessary to serve on all types of ships, so this profession is very popular in the modern fleet. If a person decided to connect his life with the sea, then this post will be the first step to building a career. But in order to get this job, you need to have good health, physical endurance and the ability to carry out commands. It is also worth considering the absence of seasickness from the applicant.