Professions in English: titles. List of professions in English

A person studying English should be able to correctly speak about himself when meeting a foreigner. To do this, you need to not only introduce yourself, give your age and provide the interlocutor with information about your hobbies, but also tell about your profession and place of work. In many other situations, the ability to correctly and logically build a monologue on this topic is also simply necessary. How to tell about your profession in English?

Study professions in English

The ability to introduce oneself and briefly tell about oneself is the initial knowledge that a person studying a foreign language should possess. Such a small monologue also presupposes a narrative of one's profession, possibly indicating duties and attributes, depending on the particular situation. To do this, you need to know the various professions in English and other concepts related to this topic.

Depending on the specific circumstances, one should talk more or less in detail about one's duties. For example, when applying for a job in another state, the employer may need information about the previous place of work of the person who came for an interview. The applicant for the workplace should be able to answer questions and make a favorable impression with a high level of knowledge of a foreign language. That is why it is so important to carefully and methodically study topics in English.

The simplest jobs in alphabetical order

Those who begin to learn English need to remember at least the basic professions, one for each letter of the alphabet. So, a beginner should make appropriate notes or cards in order to learn the easiest types of professions in English. Next, the basic positions of people who are easy to remember will be listed in alphabetical order. A - actor (actor), B - barman (bartender), C - cook (cook), D - doctor (doctor), E - engineer (engineer), F - fisherman (fisherman), G - geologist (geologist), H - headmaster (director), J - journalist (journalist), L - lawyer (lawyer, lawyer), M - manager (manager), N - nurse (nanny, nurse), O - optician (optometrist), P - poet (poet), R - receptionist (receptionist), S - salesman (seller), T - tailor (tailor), V - vet (veterinarian), W - weaver (weaver).

Having remembered the names of the professions in English and having mastered the basic phrases, anyone can make a simple story for a foreigner about his work.

Most popular professions

If a Russian wants to get a job in any of the countries of Europe, he needs to not only have a good knowledge of a foreign language (most often - English), but also have an understanding of the relevance of various specialties. Below is a list of professions. English is spoken by all Europeans. A person who counts on employment in Europe is also obliged to own it perfectly. It will be useful to know not only statistical indicators, but also the names of professions in a foreign language. For example, in Germany, for example, workers of technical specialties, engineers, are of particular value.

In the world there is a tendency to “overproduction” of lawyers and lawyers. It will not be easy for people in this profession to find a free job, because, according to statistics, in the same Germany every year there are an average of 5,000 more graduates of the law faculty than those who retire.

Perhaps the most popular today are social workers (social workers). Such personnel are needed to work with people, for example, in the field of private business.

Economists (economists) - the most antipopular profession today in Russia and in Europe. A huge number of workers in this industry appear every year, but there are simply not enough jobs for them, so many of them have to work outside their profession.

Popular, however, as always, is the profession of a teacher. In English, it is called "teacher." In European countries, teachers receive a decent salary, and subsequently a good pension.

Rare professions

There are also very rare spheres of activity in the world in which units of people work. Nevertheless, some of these professions are very useful and would be in great demand if each country had a large number of such specialists. For example, a standing in a queue or an interlocutor. To know these unusual professions in English means to have a broad outlook.

At one of the English lessons at school or university, you can ask students to tell about such activities of people. It will be interesting to hear about their duties, attributes, but such information will provide little practical knowledge, since there are very few representatives of such professions and there is little demand for them.

How to describe a profession in English?

One of the tasks that a student or student studying a foreign language course will have to complete is a story about a profession, for example, about the work of his dreams. To do this, you need to make a plan of your speech and write down the main keywords that will help you remember the story compiled at home.

So, a description of the professions in English should begin with a set of responsibilities. Take, for example, a dentist. The dentist treats patients teeth, puts fillings, carries out diagnostics and provides many other services related to oral care.

The next paragraph of the story is tools and fixtures that help a professional carry out his work. For example, the dentist’s attributes are a seat, drill, material for fillings, and many other necessary things.

Then emphasis should be placed on how the dentist ensures the safety of his work. He wears a white coat and special gloves (gloves), as well as a mask (mask), disinfects his tools, etc. It is also necessary to add information about how popular this profession is, how many people in Russia and abroad have this specialty, that is, find some statistics.

Professional attributes in English

A story about any profession in English involves specifying the devices that the specialist uses to carry out his activities. In order to study the attributes of each employee, it is necessary to identify professions close to each other, since such specialists have a lot in common. For example, a pediatrician and a dentist have in common clothing, some instruments for examination. A lawyer and a travel agent should know the laws well, so they always have the right books at hand. The writer and sings carry paper and various writing instruments with them in case inspiration dies on them.

By dividing professions into groups, it will be easy for a student or student to remember the main attributes of specialists, because it is very similar in many respects.

Professions phrases

When describing any profession in English, you can use various phrases and idioms to diversify your speech, complicate the design and improve your knowledge of a foreign language. Below are some idioms that will allow you to describe your working status at the moment.

• to be out of work - to be unemployed;
• to be off work - temporarily not work;
• to be on maternity leave - to be on maternity leave;
• to be sacked - to be fired;
• to be sacked = to be fired;
• to be made redundant - get reduced.

The following words should not be confused, which can sometimes be synonyms, but are used in combination with different concepts. So, the word “career” is translated as “career”. You can build a career in your professional field (to build a career). The concept of "post" is a post, a post that you can occupy (a stable expression - "occupy a high post"). The word "profession" is, in turn, the field of activity in which a person works.

Methods of studying the topic "Profession"

There are many approaches to studying each profession. A topic in English can consist of a list of specialties in alphabetical order or contain thematic sections, for example:

1. “Health” is a description of various doctors.
2. “Technical specialties” is a story about engineers, mathematicians, and programmers.
3. “Service” - about cleaners, waiters, stewardesses. Pictures can be added to the list of words to make it easier for students to remember the various professional attributes of workers.

The teacher can give students several audio recordings to listen to, and then they can retell their main ideas or answer pre-set questions. Such an exercise will help you gradually get used to foreign speech, learn to understand not only the meaning of the statement as a whole, but also each word individually, and also work on intonation.

Assignments on the topic "Professions"

In order to learn professions in English, students need to complete a set of tasks. First of all, they must learn words on a given topic, and the teacher must control this with the help of a test or dictation.

Then you can ask students to choose a representative of one profession and sign all the attributes of his suit. It will be better if students print a picture with an image and numbers indicate all parts of the suit and equipment, and then write down their names in detail.

You can make a story about the professions in the form of a competition and award the winner additional points.