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Geodesy (from the Greek. Geodezy) - the oldest science of the division of the earth. With the development of astronautics, a need arose to study natural resources and to compile topographic maps. Information obtained by satellites is widely used for mapping the area.
Work as a surveyor
Workers with a geodetic education are in demand in the field of laying highways, autobahns, water channels and other means of communication. When working in the fuel industry, it is the responsibility of the specialist to select locations for drilling wells. Surveillance of the condition of the allotted terrain is also performed by the surveyor. Work in the Moscow region consists in studying the terrain and compiling geographical maps. The competence of the surveyor also includes recommendations to construction companies, utilities and individuals regarding the location of buildings and engineering structures. Of course, geodesy is most applicable in construction, where work is performed with great accuracy. Geometric parameters made by surveyors are applicable in the design documentation and ensure compliance with building codes when placing and erecting construction objects. In construction, the work of a surveyor is divided into the main types: executive surveys, center, tracing, as well as monitoring and control over the deformation of objects. Shooting and tracing work are related to pre-design work and are carried out during the engineering research period. Supervision is within the competence of a lower-ranking specialist, the data on violations and defects that he collects are passed on to the higher surveyors by the chief surveyor, where the work performed is evaluated. The assistant surveyor is required to keep a journal of control over the execution of the work performed.
NTP in geodesy
Today, the work of a surveyor has greatly facilitated with the passage of scientific progress. Modern technologies make it possible to make measurements and determine the distance to objects, without departing from the starting place. The GPS global positioning system has greatly simplified the work of a survey specialist, especially in places where a survey base has not yet been organized. But it should be noted that the work of a surveyor is one of those professions where the main work is performed by a person. Since surveying activities cannot be fully mechanized or automated. Of special importance in topography and cartography is the special equipment and geodetic instruments, the production of which is carried out in Russia by the Optical and Mechanical Plant and TsNIIGAiK, but their share in the domestic market is small. Most electronic surveying instruments are purchased from foreign companies.
Where to begin
The profession of a surveyor requires high training and great specialist knowledge. Education can be obtained by graduating from the Moscow Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. Preparation and training is also being conducted in a number of exploration technical schools. Preparation is carried out both on full-time and part-time forms of education. You can finish the courses that are in all regions of Russia. Continuing education courses provide an opportunity to increase your knowledge and improve your skills.
