The heating engineer is Training, job descriptions, possible vacancies

Who is the heating engineer? What is included in his duties, where do they teach this profession and where to apply for a job? It can be difficult to immediately explain the basics of a working specialty; many even have associations with a fireman who works by the sweat of his face. That there was no erroneous idea of ​​this occupation, it is necessary to understand its essence.

Heating engineer

Three decades ago, the profession was really called a "fireman", but in modern times, specialization and basic duties have become wider. Work that is very complex in its activity requires deep knowledge in some exact disciplines, restraint, concentration of attention, responsibility, because the slightest mistake can lead the enterprise to a standstill.

The main activity of a specialist is to provide residents of cities or facilities of the enterprise, when it comes to production, with light and heat. One of the main places of work of heat engineering is a thermal power plant, it is here that the adjustment of boiler equipment takes place, as well as coordination of the work of shops and other divisions of the station. The second most important obligation is considered to be the planning of the enterprise and monitoring the implementation of the existing plan. A preliminary forecast is made regarding the potential volumes of heat energy production, costs oriented to fuel resources. The task of the specialist is to monitor the implementation of the items of the intended program.

Qualities and Professionalism

The work of heat engineering is initially based on existing knowledge in certain typical disciplines. These are:

• Installation, installation and maintenance of refrigeration, drying and heating equipment.
• Theory and basic rules of heat engineering.
• Hydraulics.

But without logical thinking, good memory, attention and accuracy in the workplace, one cannot get to work. Therefore, it is difficult to say that a profession is for everyone. No, its highly specialized side shows that the heating engineer is a kind of “brain” of the station, and not everyone will be able to correctly cope with their responsibilities.

Work with a highly skilled employee will always be, specialization is in demand on the labor market, enterprises and companies, depending on the duties performed and the region, offer wages from 20,000 rubles (for example, in the Voronezh region) to 45,000 rubles (Yekaterinburg and St. Petersburg) per month and above (in Moscow they offer 80,000 rubles).

Modern profession

Highly qualified business, although it is currently massive, is quite in demand on the labor exchange. Such high attention is due to the fact that obtaining an engineering specialty is considered honorable. Drawings, complex projects, active participation in production processes - this is a small fraction of what heating technology expects.

How do the workers themselves describe their work? Specialists with a high culture and technical mentality describe it as responsible, important, useful, complex, but very interesting. The material goods that everyone is used to do not appear out of nowhere, behind comfortable living conditions (electricity, gas, water, etc.) there is a painstaking, well-coordinated joint work of a person, communications and technical means, which together provide millions and millions of heat and light. Also, for such a usual thing today, there is a huge responsibility for the stable operation of the equipment, which in the future guarantees a safe life for people.

What do you learn in class?

Heat engineering institutes carefully approach the training of students and future specialists. Students study is based on the study of such disciplines as “Operation of boiler plants”, “Heat supply and heating equipment”, “Operation of heat and fuel supply systems”, “Operation, calculation and selection of heat engineering equipment and heat and fuel supply systems”. Practical exercises are aimed at a detailed consideration of issues on the technology of production of electricity and heat supply, the use and repair of fuel supply, the problems of saving fuel and energy resources.

In educational institutions, they try to direct students' thinking towards understanding and developing possible logical solutions in improving the operation of the heat supply system.

Resource Transportation Analysis

To transfer heat to a designated place, a piping system is used, which is called a heating network. Delivery is via steam or hot water. A heating engineer is someone who controls whether pipelines meet the requirements, whether they are strong and leakproof during the transportation phase, whether the fittings are reliable at design pressures, or whether the temperature matches the planned indicators.

New generation heat pipes must meet the following parameters:

• high heat resistance of the insulating structure;
• quick detection of damage and fixing it in place;
• basic elements are available for manufacture in the factory;
• assembly of their finished components on the track;
• profitability during operation.

We go to the goal

An important and main technological task of a specialist is to reduce costs and energy consumption that occur during the manufacture, delivery and distribution of thermal energy. To reduce the loss of resources to a minimum, care must be taken to effectively insulate the heat pipe. It is its protective design that helps reduce unnecessary costs and extend the operating time.

The work of the heat pipe most often occurs underground, respectively, in conditions of high humidity and temperature, when there is a high risk of corrosion of metal structures. External factors negatively affect the design, especially since there is no type of pipe that is both durable, reliable, safe, and flexible. At the moment, it is impossible to find the perfect type, so you should opt for optimal pipes, where there is reliable insulation, supporting structures, rational tracing, and all this taking into account the external environment and terrain features.

Building

When constructing houses, the choice of building heating equipment is important. The design of building envelopes and structures for various purposes should occur in accordance with the standardized temperature, taking into account the humidity of the internal air. There are mandatory indicators of heat resistance, air permeability and vapor permeation of building envelopes, the list of which includes soil floors, walls, partitions, floors between floors, filling openings of windows, shop windows, stained glass windows, etc. All numbers for each building under construction are individual, only a competent specialist can calculate all the necessary coefficients.

A heat engineer is a professional working in the field of construction, who provides heat and water supply to a building, at heating stations, in housing and communal services, and can use his knowledge in the design and maintenance of boiler rooms. Not a single house, shopping center, store, or production can do without heating and hot water supply. To make a project for which the installation of systems will be carried out, the knowledge and skills of a professional are necessary. A responsible approach and following the instructions will allow the equipment to work for a long time, and heating systems - to serve for the benefit of man.

Job description

So, a heating engineer. What will the engineering university student have to work with and what kind of work will be his responsibility? The specialty sounds similar, it assumes the provision of technical use and the stable functioning of thermal equipment. The employee must:

• participate in organizing meetings with suppliers of heat energy, as well as in drafting and signing agreements;
• conduct supervisory activities, bear personal responsibility for timely fixed equipment failures;

• carry out the preparation and maintenance of thermal power plants;
• to study foreign best practices for servicing equipment;
• keep records of indicators of heat consumption devices;
• analyze the reliability of the available equipment numbers with calculated data;
• participate in the preparation of instructions and monitor its implementation in the operation of equipment;
• draw up applications for the supply of spare parts, provide reports on the implementation of the plans;
• be responsible for the preparation of thermal installations for work in the heating season;
• practice preventive work in the inter-heating period of time.

A heating engineer is one who bears a heavy burden of responsibility. For non-fulfillment of their duties assigned by the instruction, administrative and even criminal liability is provided, depending on the situation, compensation for material damage, within the framework of the legislation of the Russian Federation.