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Academician. This word is familiar to absolutely everyone, but not everyone can give an exact definition. This article will tell you who the academician is and how to become one.
Academician - who is it?
The meaning of the word “academician” is defined differently:
- The academician is a member of the academy;
- Academician - title of a member of the Academy of Sciences;
- Academician is the highest degree.
That is, an academician is a person who has a degree and is a member of the academy.
An academy is a scientific organization, institution, or community. May be public or private. The more prestigious the academy, the higher the authority of the academician and more respect for him.
The title at the state academy is awarded for life and is confirmed by documents. In a private academy, the title is also certified by documents, but they can be removed from the academician if he does not pay a regular membership fee.
Membership in state academies of the Russian Federation
At present, four state academies operate in the territory of Russia: RAS, PAX, RAO, RAASN. You can become a member of them only for great merits, for a major contribution to science. Places in state academies are not bought, unlike commercial academies.
Therefore, an academician who has become a member of one or more scientific organizations becomes very respected. He receives a lot of privileges, including financial ones. The monthly salary increase is calculated in accordance with the academic degree.
Membership in a private academy
Non-governmental academies are private commercial establishments. To enter such an institution is quite simple; it is necessary to deposit a large sum of money into the budget of the academy. Such institutions absolutely do not play a role in scientific activity and are considered pseudoscientific. They are created primarily for the sale of the title of academician.
Buying a title is quite popular, since in the XXI century it is very fashionable to have different awards for achievements, not only scientific ones. In addition, the title of academician flatters the vanity of many people who are pleased to introduce themselves as academicians.
But membership in commercial academies does not make pseudo-academics authoritative figures in the scientific community. And many scientists consider this nothing more than a quackery, discrediting the activities of state academies.
In addition, such academics begin to apply for state benefits, which they are not entitled to, since the title of academician was bought, not earned.
That is why, according to the law of the Russian Federation, non-governmental academies were forbidden to assign the title of “Academician”. The right to award scientists the title of academician belongs only to state academies. Nonetheless, private academies continue to appoint as academicians people who have received membership in their scientific community in a dishonest way.
How to become an academician
There are two ways to become an academician: buy a title or earn honest and hard work.
The first option is very simple. It is enough to find the academy you like on the Internet, its official website. On it you need to fill out a questionnaire, wait for confirmation and bank details, for which a certain amount of money is transferred, the amount of which is established by the academy. After this, it remains to wait for a diploma to confirm the status of an academician.
The second option is a long long work. To obtain the highest scientific degree, scientists have to work from year to year, proving to the state academy that they deserve the title of academician.
First you need to go to a higher educational institution to get an education. When choosing a faculty, it is important to dwell on the fundamental sciences, for example, mathematics, physics, biology, anthropology, psychology.
The next step is graduate school. Only after graduation can one become a candidate of science. This position will have to work for more than one year in order to achieve the title of senior research fellow.
Writing a dissertation is necessary to obtain a new academic degree, namely a doctor of science. After receiving it, it becomes possible to apply for the post of rector of the institute, head of the scientific department or laboratory. And at the same time there is permission to work as a teacher. Then in a few years it will be possible to receive the title of assistant professor, and then the title of professor.
After professorship, is the title of Corresponding Member. And only after that there is an opportunity to get the title of academician.
Also, on the way to the entire career ladder, it is necessary to confirm your knowledge with scientific works and the publication of many books.
So what is an academician? The title of academician is not just a position, it is a reward for many years of work and tireless work. Only those who worked tirelessly year after year can be called academicians.
