Biotechnologist is the profession of the future. Description, pros and cons, reviews

The last century has reserved the opening of space. In modern times, new technologies are rapidly developing, inventions are being introduced into everyday life. And it seems that most recently, modern technology was a commonplace invention of science fiction writers. Now is the era of new technologies and opportunities.

Young people, facing the doors to adulthood, are increasingly paying attention to the professions of the future. Such promising specialties include biotechnology science. What does she study, what does a specialist who has chosen such an unusual profession do?

History reference

Biotechnologist is a new profession and not everyone knows. The name of science consists of three words in the Greek language: "bio" is life, "tekne" is art "," logos "is science.

The specialty "biotechnology" is a new promising area. At the same time, this science can be considered one of the oldest in industrial production.

In many specialized dictionaries and reference books, biotechnology is interpreted as a science that studies the possibility of using natural chemical and biological processes and objects in industrial production and in everyday life. The fermentation process used by ancient winemakers, bakeries, cooks and doctors is a direct use of biotechnology in practice.

The scientific substantiation of the fermentation process was first given by the French chemical scientist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century.

And the term “biotechnology” was first introduced by the Hungarian engineer Karl Ereki in 1917.

Biotechnologist is a profession that combines biological, chemical and technical sciences. The foundations for discoveries are the areas of microbiology, genetics, chemistry, molecular and cellular biology, embryology. Of great importance in the development of this science are engineering areas, namely: robotics, information technology.

Famous biotechnologists

One of the most famous scientists in the field of biotechnology is Yu. A. Ovchinnikov.

He is a leading scientist in the field of membrane biology. Yuri Anatolyevich - author of more than 500 scientific papers. His name is called the Russian Biotechnology Society.

Biotechnologist: profession. Description

Specialists of this science use living biological organisms, systems, their process to apply the scientific method of genetic engineering. Simply put, thanks to the work of these specialists, new varieties of products, plants, vitamins, types of medicines are created. Naturally, the properties of existing plant and animal species are improved.

An important role of biotechnology is played in the field of medicine. Thanks to biotechnological discoveries, new types of medicines and drugs are being created. With their help, even the most complex disease can be diagnosed at an early stage.

About demand

Is the biotechnology profession in demand? Undoubtedly. Like any other science, biotechnology is rapidly developing, achieving unthinkable, it would seem, heights. Over the past decade, science has reached a new level - the level of cloning. Cloning of many vital human organs (liver, kidneys) gives a huge chance for treatment and complete recovery. Thanks to this breakthrough in the field of medicine, more than one human life is saved.

Biotechnology borders on cell and molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry and bioorganic chemistry.

The main feature of the development of biotechnology as a science in the 21st century is rapid growth in the form of applied science. It has already penetrated almost all spheres of human life and contributes to the development of many economic sectors. To summarize, biotechnology contributes to the effective growth of the country both economically and socially.

With rational planning and managing the successes of biotechnology, it is possible to solve global problems for Russia, namely: to develop vacant territories, and at the same time provide the population with work. A solution to this problem will be available if the state uses science as an instrument of industrialization, creating small industries in rural areas.

The progress of all mankind depends on the development of biotechnology. And if we allow the spread of genetically modified foods, this will lead to a violation of the biological balance in nature. As a result, a threat to human health.

Responsibilities of a Biotechnologist

The functional duties of a biotechnologist specialist largely depend on the industry in which he works.

If a biotechnologist works in the pharmaceutical field, he must:

• to develop the composition and technology for the production of drugs and food additives;
• take part in the implementation of new technological equipment;
• experience new open technologies in production;
• improve previously developed technologies;
• participate in the selection of equipment, materials, raw materials to create new technologies;
• to control the correctness of the performance of technological additional operations;
• to develop TEP (technical and economic indicators) of drugs;
• revise the TEC and make changes to them in case of replacement of individual components or when changing manufacturing technology;
• keep the necessary reporting and documentation.

If a biotechnologist is working in the research field, then he must take part in research, discoveries of genetic and cellular engineering, as well as create methodological developments.

The specialty of biotechnologist is necessary in the field of environmental protection. In this case, the work involves following these duties:

• conduct biological treatment of wastewater and areas with increased pollution;
• Dispose of household and industrial waste.

Work in an educational institution involves teaching students biological and related disciplines.

The specialty "biotechnologist" is creative, research, interesting and extremely necessary for society.

Profession Biotechnologist: Pros and Cons

This specialty is in great demand today. In the future, it will be in greater demand, since biotechnology is a profession of the future. She will develop rapidly. If a biotechnologist is so in demand, are the reviews about the profession positive or not?

Those who are engaged in this field include prestige and ambiguity of the profession as obvious advantages. There is an opportunity to find jobs in related specialties, and in various organizations. You can safely take the place of genetic bioengineer, bioprocess engineer, biotechnologist of lipids, protein, pharmaceuticals, cells and tissues.

Biotechnologist is a promising profession. Biotechnology experts work closely with research institutes abroad. Scientists from Russia are in great demand. Therefore, the doors are open for building a career abroad.

Profession: biotechnologist: pros and cons. Reviews, of course, are not only positive. Among the minuses of the profession is the negative attitude of others and a certain scientific community to the developed products of genetic engineering.

Who can become a biotechnologist?

A specialist must have an analytical mind, wide erudition, curiosity and innovative thinking. Be sure that the future biotechnologist must have angelic patience, a sense of duty and determination.

Biotechnologist is a profession with a normal level of income. In Moscow, a high-quality specialist can earn a month from 35,000 rubles to 75,000,000 rubles. On average throughout the territory of the Russian Federation: from 21,000 rubles to 45,000 rubles.

Where to work?

Science biotechnology involves more than 20 other related specialties. University graduates, receiving this profession, are specialists of a wide profile. They can work in the following areas:

1. Industrial biotechnology involves the use of microorganisms, plants, animals in the production of valuable products that are necessary for human life. Pharmaceuticals, food biotechnology, perfumery industry are the main directions in the industrial sphere.

   

2. Molecular biotechnology implies general biological, engineering, as well as advanced computer technologies. Specialists in this field are researchers in the field of nanotechnology, medical diagnostics, and cell engineering. Graduates are waiting for certification centers, biotechnological enterprises, control and analytical laboratories, pharmaceutical and agricultural.
3. In the field of ecology and energy, a university graduate can help the country solve the problem with the reserves of natural energy carriers: oil, gas. You can work as a waste processing technologist, create new methods of water treatment, design sewage treatment plants and biological reactors. Many experts have found themselves in genetic engineering.

The biotechnology profession in Kazakhstan is not yet sufficiently developed. However, many graduates of this specialty from a higher educational institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan share their stories about a dizzying career both in their native country and abroad. Most importantly, the profession is developing. And this means that every year new industrial centers are opened that provide jobs.

Professional competence, a desire to develop in this area will help every specialist to build a career and realize their potential.