Video: Mining Operations Worker Career Video 2024, July
A specialist engaged in the extraction of underground minerals in a mine is called a miner. He is usually called a "miner", although this word unites all mining workers working in the underground depths.
Major mining professions
Miner is not the name of a profession. With this word, as mentioned above, they call all employees of the mine. There are a lot of professions in this area of industrial production, and each determines the specifics of a particular job.
The most common are:
- Mining miner (GRAZ) - is directly involved in the extraction of coal and other underground minerals. His responsibilities include the maintenance and repair of coal mining machinery. It strengthens the roof, mountain ranges located in the vault to prevent their collapse, etc.
- The miner is a specialist who is at the forefront of mine work. Representatives of this profession create tunnels (mines) in the mines, which are designed to transport coal, supply fresh air, and ensure the approach of specialists from other mining professions.
- Underground miner (hydraulic fracturing). This employee carries out auxiliary work in the mine. Provides loading and unloading of materials, repair and installation of mechanisms, cleaning of the territory.
- Underground Engineer (MPU) is a specialist who manages a variety of mechanisms.
- An electrician is a mine specialist who carries out repairs and maintenance of the mechanical and electrical parts of equipment, their responsibility is to ensure trouble-free operation of these devices.
- The surveyor is a compiler of plans for underground workings; he determines the directions of underground work.
The content of the profession GROUZ, training
This profession is considered the most honorable of the two main ones, along with a driller. It can be obtained directly in the mine, underground. The profession belongs to those specialties for which skills do not require special education.
In practice, the GROZE gets all the subtleties of the profession under the supervision of more experienced miners (mentors). To increase the level, qualifications, for the purpose of retraining, the management of the mine workings, within the framework of the existing regulatory documents, directs the training of the mining face to specialized courses. Or in educational institutions where they teach mining disciplines.
Has a miner working face discharges in 6 steps.
Upon receipt of secondary vocational and higher education, opportunities are subsequently provided to occupy managerial and managerial positions.
Personal qualities of the profession GROUZ
A face miner is a hazardous occupation, so having personality traits that define courage is a plus. However, they should not be reckless, but be balanced. Understanding the risks involved when working underground is the main quality that must be present in the nature of the mining face.
The miner of this profession (BAT) must have excellent memory, have good eyesight, be persistent, be able to make decisions quickly, and not get lost in case of emergencies. It is good to navigate and be able to choose the optimal tactics of behavior in emergency situations.
An underground miner must be able to concentrate during monotonous and routine work. Have a skill like patience. This work requires a sufficiently high physical endurance, psychological preparation, which is extremely necessary in the difficult conditions of mine face (production).
The special role of the state of health of the storm
Due to the constant presence of the mining face in difficult, and sometimes in extreme conditions. he needs to monitor his health, not shy away from undergoing medical examinations. The presence (acquisition) of any diseases of the internal organs, lungs, heart, joints, can become serious contraindications for further work underground.
Persons who have revealed nervous disorders, phobias, neuroses are not suitable for working as a miner in a slaughterhouse.
Privileges
Due to the fact that the GROZD profession is considered dangerous, these miners can rely on compensation for the payment of additional costs for diseases, injuries, and the acquisition of occupational diseases. At the same time, the employer, according to the current legislative documents, is obliged to ensure their expenses for medical, professional and social rehabilitation.
The positive and negative aspects of the thunderstorm profession
The conditions in which the miner is working are very difficult. His work takes place at a considerable depth, often at high temperatures, sometimes with a lack of fresh air.
The positive aspects of the profession of GROUZ include: the availability of benefits; the right to early retirement; career prospects; high earnings.
The negative aspects of the profession include: harmful, complex and dangerous working conditions; significant risks of industrial injuries or illnesses; physically hard work; the presence of factors that have a serious psychological effect on the consciousness of the miner.
Main responsibilities
A typical job description for a mining face includes the following duties:
- control of self-propelled drilling machines, carriages, with the help of which he carries out drilling of wells and holes;
- inspection of the face, the implementation of work to bring it into a safe condition, preparation of sites for work;
- loading operations of mined rock masses, cleaning of the production area;
- work on the construction of a permanent and temporary roof as part of the provisions of the passport fasteners, installation of racks, laying flooring in the face;
- providing assistance to drivers in work with mining mining machines;
- control of delivery, loading machines, hydraulic monitors, devices equipped with electric and pneumatic drives, diesel mechanisms;
- work with mechanisms forcing water into the layers, as well as hydraulic system control when moving the lining sections, conveyor;
- provision of installation and dismantling works, installation of equipment in mine workings and faces, in areas adjacent to treatment faces (blocks, lavas, approaches);
- the implementation of installation work on the creation of flexible ceilings, reinstalling the support beams, ensuring the operability of narrow-capture combines;
- ensuring the length of the conveyors in the workings;
- ensuring the delivery of fasteners, equipment from the drift to the face, storing them, returning them to the drift;
- loading and unloading operations of equipment and mine workings at the working faces;
- provision of equipment with fuel and lubricants, lubrication of devices and mechanisms;
- work on driving niches.
Also, the storm is required to know the routes, turnouts, signals, the location of the mine workings. He must be familiar with safety precautions and the prescribed guidelines for movement in the mine.
Carries out a miner of this profession and monitors the performance of the corresponding measuring instruments.
The main provisions of the instructions for the protection of labor of the working face
From the general provisions of the instructions for labor protection, the GROZD implies that it can be a person who has reached the age of 18. For workers in this profession, periodic and preliminary medical examinations are established, during which suitability for work in the mine is established on the basis of the provisions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. In this case, chest x-ray is mandatory.
A face miner can be a person who has undergone the necessary professional training, as well as appropriate safety training with exams.
Within the framework of its profession, GROZ is obliged to comply with the prescribed requirements for labor protection and industrial safety, which are provided for by a mandatory labor contract. He must strictly comply with the rules of the internal work schedule of the mine.
The miner must be able to use suitably certified personal protective equipment that is provided free of charge by the employer. To have an individual self-rescuer, a head rechargeable lamp. Carry a dressing bag with you, know the places where stationary first-aid kits and stretchers are located.
In accordance with the provisions of labor protection instructions, an underground miner of a slaughterhouse, upon detection of situations that may threaten the life and health of people, as well as an established accident, deterioration of his health condition, is obliged to immediately notify his boss or senior manager.
