How to become an official in Russia?

For a long time, the career of an official has attracted many ambitious people. This position provides many advantages: status, salary level, side opportunities, good retirement and much more. Today, more and more people are asking: "How to become an official?" There is no single answer, since people in Russia are not trained for such positions. But, starting from a low position, you can always achieve high results.

Who are the officials?

Often, when a person wants to become an official, he has little idea of ​​their work. First, let's see what people are doing in this position. An official is an employee of the state apparatus. The same bureaucrat. The spread of job level - from the district to the Russian scale. But to get to the top of the career ladder, you have to work hard. How to become a high-ranking official? Start from the bottom. Read biographies of governors and mayors, many of them started with district administrations.

Requirements for Applicants for an Official Position

There are no uniform requirements for the selection of a civil servant. When a person thinks “I want to become an official”, the first thing he chooses is the desired university. The presence of higher education today is not a prerequisite. Moreover, there is no such profession as an “official.” The Russian government has repeatedly raised the issue of introducing professional standards, but so far this exists only in theory. One of the criteria for such standards is compulsory higher education.

If you look closely at officials at various levels, the number of lawyers prevails among them. In second place is the economy. The third is international relations. But there are people without higher education. They started their careers from the bottom up and learned the basics of working on the spot, so sitting in a university would not help them.

Today, there are special universities for public servants. One of them is the Russian Academy of Public Administration Training. Other educational institutions are also common in Russia.

Post hierarchy

The state apparatus, like other large organizations, has its own clear hierarchy. Therefore, before learning how to become a high-ranking official, it is important to understand the construction of a hierarchy.

So, according to the Federal Law, 5 groups of civil servants and 4 categories are allocated. Upstairs are the leaders. This also includes deputy leaders. A little lower are the assistants. In other words, advisers. They are necessary as assistants to persons temporarily filling any position. The largest and middle layer of the state apparatus is specialists. Their task is to perform certain functions. Below all - providing specialists. Their business is to ensure the activity of the state apparatus.

Job groups

The classification of posts is determined by various criteria: working conditions, skill level, authority, responsibility and so on. Therefore, according to seniority, the following groups are distinguished: higher, main, leading, senior and junior civil service posts.

How to become an official in Moscow? Step by step instructions

So, if a person decides to connect his life with work in the state apparatus, where should he start? With a search for low posts. Yes, at the initial stage there are no high salaries, but it is stable and provides a steady income. Plus career growth.

According to federal law, selection for public office is based on competition. To participate in it, two conditions must be met: knowledge of the Russian language and qualification requirements. The latter has its own peculiarities everywhere. For example, if a person gets a job as an official in the Ministry of Finance, then he will benefit from knowledge of accounting, statistics or economics.

Where can I see vacancies? In the official media, on the websites of authorities. At the preparatory stage, the candidate for the position is required to collect a package of documents. As a rule, it includes a medical certificate, a certificate of criminal record, tax income, a diploma and photographs. After the finished package of documents is submitted to the institution, where you may have to fill out a questionnaire.

The second stage is the most important - preparation for the competition. After all, how do they become officials? Only well knowing the laws and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. All this is easy to find on government websites. In two weeks you can easily learn the whole theory. Be prepared to answer tricky questions from commission members.

The third stage is the competition itself. It is conducted in person and often includes two stages: a test of knowledge of the laws and an interview. The results of the competition are reported in about a month.

Is it possible to become a federal official without cronyism and nepotism?

The answer is yes. It should be borne in mind that they will not be taken to leadership positions without work experience and recommendations. In fact, rumors that contests are held exclusively for the “right person” are exaggerated. An independent expert sits on the commission, who asks questions, and any participant can fail.

There is also little hope of receiving bribes and kickbacks, since low positions do not give special advantages.

Why should officials go to science?

The debate about whether officials need to become academics has been going on for a long time. Previously, a scientific degree was considered prestigious, and therefore many sought to obtain it by any means. Against this background, there was often a debate that such people do not engage in science, and just in vain take the place of academics. Therefore, Putin passed an unwritten law prohibiting officials from holding scientific posts. Thus, he proposed to save scientists from competition.

So why did officials become academicians of the RAS? Because of the extra prestige.

Another instruction

How to become an official in Russia and where to look for vacancies? As a rule, the list of free places is posted in the official media and on the websites of authorities. How many empty seats will appear cannot be known in advance. Sometimes a replacement is required temporarily, for example, during maternity leave. This is immediately written in the text of the vacancy. Do not be afraid of this fact, you need to hold on to any opportunity.

Another way

How to become an official without influential acquaintances? Difficult, but possible. To do this, you need to find the most unattractive and unclaimed vacancy. As a rule, these are the lowest posts. A small salary and a wide range of responsibilities - so where is the benefit? During the work, a person acquires all the necessary connections in the state structure. As a result, showing all its best qualities, you can move to a new position.

Another way to become an official: in the region there is a budget structure. A collaboration group is being created with its leadership. Or as an option - the person himself becomes the leader. Contacts are being established with a large city, such as Moscow. As a result, a new budget stream is created.

Is it worth it to work as an official?

There is no ambiguous answer to this question. Like any other, the work of public servants has its pros and cons. Of the obvious shortcomings, one can note a low salary (as in any budget organizations), a lot of responsibilities and a long career growth. Pluses are good prospects and side opportunities for earning.

The path to the post of mayor

Bad is the manager who does not dream of becoming a mayor or governor. The path to high posts is long and thorny. As a rule, at the preparatory stage it is required to collect a package of documents again. You can find requirements for its content on the website of the local authority.

Nomination of candidates for the post of mayor begins a few months before the election. All participants give written consent that, upon election to the post, they will abandon activities that are incompatible with the work of the mayor. For example, if a candidate has a business, he must sell it or transfer it to another person.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, any citizen of the country who has reached the age of 21 years can be nominated as a mayor. Registration of the region in this case is not required.

Key point: you must not hide the presence of a criminal record. Officially, the laws do not prohibit the convicted person from running as a candidate, but this information cannot be hidden. Otherwise, the commission will refuse to register.

Having accepted the document, the commission issues a certificate to the candidate for mayor. On its basis, a person has the right to open an election account, after which he informs in writing all the bank details of the election commission.

The key point: if a person is self-nominated, then he needs to collect signatures in his favor, only after that he will be allowed to vote. As a rule, 1-2% of the total number of voters is enough. Campaigning can begin the day after the application.

After all signatures are collected, a person submits documents for registration of his candidacy. This should be done no later than forty days before the start of the election. If the commission issues a refusal to register, then it does so in writing, indicating the reasons.

Actually, becoming an official is not as difficult as it might seem initially. It is more difficult to stay in place, as you have to work a lot and for a minimal fee. But in the future - the right people, career and new opportunities.

Therefore, if a person does not know how to become an official, but really wants to, it is enough for him to carefully read the article and use the appropriate scheme of action. As practice shows, everyone who wants to work in the state structure gets a place. And already a career depends on the particular candidate. The main thing is to constantly learn, competently perform their duties, and then a person will quickly receive a promotion and fulfill his cherished dream.