Video: Transforming the Culture of Education: Improving Teacher Working Conditions 2024, July
The teaching profession at the university remains controversial. Someone considers her prestigious and respected, and someone is frightened off by low salaries of educational workers. Let's take a closer look at the working conditions of those who provide knowledge to students. And also learn how to become a university teacher.
Education
This is the very first point that beginners encounter. To become a teacher at a university, you must have a diploma of higher education. In this case, you must be at least a specialist or a master.
Hiring a bachelor will be an exception to the rule. This is only possible with practical experience in the specialty.
Having completed graduate school gives great advantages to those who are interested in how to become a senior teacher at a university. Such a specialist can take part in various competitions for filling the positions of scientific employees.
If the teacher defended his thesis and received a degree, he can apply for the vacancy of an assistant professor or professor.
Anyone who has become a teacher at a university should not regret his choice. Therefore, you need to collect as much information as possible about your future profession.
Personal qualities
Being interested in how to become a teacher at a university, it is important to understand that this profession is not suitable for everyone. A future specialist for working with students will need a whole set of not only professional, but also personal characteristics.
The first thing you need to become a teacher at a university is stress resistance. What is hidden behind this concept? I must say that stress resistance is required in many job openings. A professional teacher is no exception. This specialist should perfectly control his own emotions and remain calm in any situation. Indeed, in audiences various situations may arise. The teacher must remain calm and respectful of students.
Professional quality
Being interested in how to become a teacher at a university, you need to understand that this specialist must be competent in his subject. What does this mean? To give knowledge to others, you yourself need to be well versed in the subject.
The teacher, who is thoroughly oriented in the subject, inspires respect among his own students and eventually becomes an authority for them.
That is why it is important not only to become a teacher at a university, but to remain with them throughout their careers. In order not to lose credibility, you need to constantly improve. Keep track of new trends in your own field, try to present information interestingly and give students relevant knowledge. To do this, you need to devote a serious margin of time to preparing for student lectures and seminars. All this takes time and effort.
It is also important to be able to organize independent work of students. After all, after graduation, they will become independent, and the teacher, who can be asked any question, will not be around.
In addition, the university teacher should be well aware of state educational standards.
Another point regarding professionalism is speech. A university teacher should speak correctly, categorically avoiding parasitic words. In addition, you should not try to pass for yourselves in the company of students, using youth slang or jargon. This will not cause anything but ridicule. It is better to become an authority to follow, rather than trying to resemble a student yesterday, who recently received a diploma and is barely versed in the subject, but is trying to teach others.
Being interested in how to become a teacher at a university, be prepared for the fact that you will constantly need to learn new things.
Working conditions
The Labor Code defines for teachers the maximum number of working hours per week - no more than thirty-six. The teaching load for a university teacher can be a maximum of nine hundred hours per year. It can be reduced by increasing the number of hours for scientific work.
In addition, university teachers, if you again refer to the Labor Code, are entitled to leave in the amount of fifty-six calendar days.
Load
As mentioned above, the annual load for a university teacher should not exceed nine hundred hours. This means that you will have to spend an average of two to four pairs daily.
However, you need to understand that paid hours free of couples are not the teacher’s personal time. It is allocated for preparing for lectures, writing abstracts and manuals, checking independent work, etc. As you understand, the work of a teacher at a university is not limited to conducting educational lectures for students.
In addition, there is an obligation to compile a complete methodological kit, which includes documents that must comply with generally accepted standards.
Complete methodological kits compiled by the teacher are checked by the commission several times during the school year. If deficiencies are found, the work will have to be corrected. In addition, the regular change of generally accepted standards makes it necessary to redo the complete methodological sets, because some subjects become obsolete and excluded from the curriculum, and some, on the contrary, appear. For a university teacher, this means that the work on compiling a complete teaching kit needs to be started again.
Career ladder
Now you know how to become a teacher at the institute. It remains to figure out what awaits in the future those who begin a career in education.
- teacher;
- assistant;
- Senior Lecturer;
- docent;
- Professor.
Teacher
This is the first step. This post is accepted by those who have a master's or specialist diploma. Therefore, now you know how to become a teacher at a university without graduate school. The hardest thing to break into a university vacancy is for those who have a bachelor's degree. As a rule, such candidates are accepted only as a replacement for the main teacher in practical classes. However, for some, this loophole can be a start. This is true for those who are interested in how to become a teacher at a medical university. In the future, it will be possible to obtain a master's degree or even become a graduate student to pursue a career and gain more attractive prospects.
Assistant
The next step for the teacher. This position is occupied by those who have not only a diploma, but also practical experience in teaching for one year. Also, the vacancy is available to those who have completed graduate school. Work experience in this case does not matter. He may be absent from the graduate student and this will not prevent him from applying for the position of assistant. The duties of this employee are to conduct seminars, consultations and practical exercises. In addition, the assistant helps associate professors and professors take exams from students.
Senior Lecturer
This position combines the responsibilities of the previous one, and also obliges to give lectures, prepare teaching aids for students. There is only one requirement for this position: a potential candidate for the post of senior lecturer must have a scientific degree of a candidate of sciences or have a teaching experience of at least three years.
Docent
The higher the position, the more responsibilities it entrusts to the university teacher. In addition to teaching activities, an assistant professor must conduct scientific work. To apply for a vacancy, you must be a candidate of science, as well as have scientific publications, participate in conferences. If you work in this position for five years, then you can get the academic title of assistant professor.
Professor
To qualify for this position, you must be a doctor of sciences, and also work as a teacher for five years. Also, the applicant must prepare graduate students and applicants, publish textbooks, scientific articles, etc. It is worth noting that, in the presence of a scientific rank, an associate professor or professor, the teaching experience does not matter. Both applicants can take part in the competition for filling a vacant position. Such events are held every five years. An associate professor can become the head of the department, and a professor - the dean of the faculty or the rector of the university.
Experience
Teaching at the university is included in the teaching experience. This is an important nuance that gives employees some bonuses.
Pedagogical experience is accrued only with official employment in an educational institution. After accumulating twenty-five years of experience, the teacher has the right to a preferential pension.
Features
The university teacher is perhaps the most responsible activity compared to colleagues. That is why appropriate preparation is needed. At a minimum, you need to have a master's or specialist diploma. For bachelors, the path to the education system will be much longer. And there are absolutely no chances for those who do not have a higher education.
However, for career advancement it will be necessary to enter graduate school and receive a degree. Otherwise, the maximum position that can be occupied is an assistant.
Teachers of the university often become its former graduates, who have earned a good reputation during their studies. That is why it is worth starting to think about building a future career from the first courses of the student bench.
