List of professions in demand in 2020-2025. What professions will be in demand in 10 years

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a fireman, someone wanted to become an actor in ballet, and some wanted to sell sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all childhood wishes come true. Understanding comes with age: the ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Current students and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It should be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared before the advent of civilization. Then the distribution of responsibilities among the ancient people was clear, concrete. The task of the man was to ensure the safety of the "house", women and children. He had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised their children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change the usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, the development of agriculture began. There was such a profession as a farmer.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society towards the invention of more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions related to the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, thereby triggering progress. In the end, this led to the fact that currently there are about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century there was an urgent need for the division of labor. If earlier "jack of all trades" were indispensable and very in demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. In each of them, a separate part of the general mechanism was produced. People worked where they were more successful. The result was a several-fold increase in the output of finished products. Ford’s example was adopted by other large manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the conveyor method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional working professions were popular. Factory workers received a good salary, and young people, wishing to be useful, went with pleasure to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many plants lost their stability. A new era in the labor market has begun - the development of the service sector. No less actively developed construction - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the zero, the new, promising professions were the profession of builder, bricklayer, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. Applicants understood that all subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly growing. But even then, a development trend began in the field of scientific research.

Scientific Development Today

Now scientific research is given a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The features of scientific development consist in the fact that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows for more detailed solving of pressing issues. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. So, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be very popular in the labor market in a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, as prolonging life and improving its quality are the paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this coin has another side: employees need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay for all efforts - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present a list of professions in demand in 2020-2025 by a list:

1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was previously printed on a 3D printer. The operations of implanting artificial organs, such as the kidneys, liver and even the heart, are not unknown. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
2. Health Manager A representative of this profession will have to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
3. Medical equipment architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of engineer and medical worker. This specialist will be engaged in the development of medical equipment design, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer." Where to study? In universities in which there are areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnological and medical devices and systems", "computer technology in medical physics."
4. Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics, which identifies hereditary diseases, determines the individual characteristics of the metabolism and explores the diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
5. Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual nutritional scheme for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of which professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the current economic development of the country. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor affecting the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of Industry:

• Food.
• Easy.
• Chemical.
• Mining.
• Metallurgy (black and color).
• Engineering and metalworking.
• Fuel and electricity.
• Coal, oil and gas.
• Forest.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of working professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will come in handy.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most sought after professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

1. Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
2. Nanotechnology, whose area of ​​work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists employed in all sectors of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in the field of light industry.
5. Loggers, locksmiths, sawmills, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Popular professions in 2020-2025: a list for men

Many primordially masculine professions over time have mastered and women. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, installers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the profession of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military officer, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

• Programming.
• Design.
• Engineering.
• Cyber ​​prosthetics.
• City farming (organization of farm production in a metropolis).
• Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It so happened that more men are endowed with a technical mindset than women. This plays into the hands of the strongest: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Design, construction of drawings, planning, organization and optimization of production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often, it is a man who occupies such positions.

Top professions in 2020: a list for girls

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is inherent in ladies. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions in which girls are traditionally considered professionals to complex technical sciences. These include the work of a teacher, marketing, tourism or advertising manager, realtor, designer of all directions, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

In the next ten years, the following professions will become the most popular “female” professions:

• Journalist.
• The editor.
• Nanomedics.
• Cosmotourism Manager.
• Game pedagogue (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
• Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, enterprise, which calmly coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a female hand. Moreover, among the students of leading universities in the country, the vast majority are women. Educated girls can not only build a brilliant career, but also teach the important knowledge of their children.

How to choose the perfect profession?

Applicants face a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which the soul lies, or to choose an unloved, but in-demand profession? Everyone decides for himself. However, successful careerists in their field are advised to find a middle ground. Not one, even the most relevant profession in the future, guarantees full material security. How a person’s further life develops depends only on his desire to move and develop within the framework of his direction. But will you want to grow in an unloved affair? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.

The development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Just ten years ago, mankind could not imagine what today's science will be capable of. And now it’s hard to believe that the implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology is a leader in the development of industry. It is difficult to imagine what the professions in demand in 2020-2025 will be. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is certain for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. So, you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.