Video: Lawyers and lies 2024, May
Specialty "Lawyer" is one of the most popular in our country and abroad. The fact is that it is simply not realistic for an ordinary person to understand the variety of laws and regulations, so you have to use the services of those who know their subtleties. Who are the lawyers and what do they do?
Terminology and a few historical facts
There are many answers to the question of who the lawyers are. In particular, this word is called:
- people who have received the appropriate education;
- legal scholars involved in the study of law;
- practitioners in the field of specialists.
It is believed that the first lawyers were ancient Greek sophists, who, for a fee, were involved in preparing citizens for speaking in court. However, they relied more on logic than laws, and helped clients present their lawsuit or defend themselves and their property with arguments that could not be refuted. But lawyers in the modern sense appeared in ancient Rome. At first, they made recommendations and wrote laws regarding religious issues, and later they began to deal with earthly affairs.
Specialty
Today, under the general name "lawyer" is meant all those who are engaged in the implementation of a wide variety of professional activities in this field. These are judges, investigators, lawyers, legal consultants, notaries, and prosecutors. People of each of these specialties have their own responsibilities and field of activity.
Who are international lawyers
If everything is more or less clear with judges, prosecutors and lawyers, then most people are familiar with some specialties only by hearsay. For example, few know who such lawyers are in the field of international law, or rather, what they do. Basically, such specialists are needed in government departments and companies that have clients or carry out commercial or other activities abroad.
Their responsibilities include the development and legal examination of international treaties, negotiating with foreign partners and contractors, as well as legal support for various transactions. They are responsible for monitoring and analyzing the changes that take place in Russian and foreign laws and are responsible for the conduct of litigation in international arbitration jurisdictions and foreign competent authorities.
Who are the legal consultants
As already mentioned, not everyone can boast a thorough knowledge of laws and legislative acts, especially since they are constantly subjected to changes and additions that are difficult to keep track of. In such cases, you may need the services of legal consultants specializing in resolving issues in a particular area.
Lawyer
When asked who such lawyers are most often heard, they are lawyers.
Today, these specialists help in the conduct of divorce proceedings, protect against criminal charges, participate in the examination of cases of road accidents, help citizens or organizations receive compensation for physical and moral damage, etc.
Notaries
The need for specialists capable of drawing up legal acts and court papers for remuneration arose in ancient Rome. Moreover, even at that time their services were under state control. Today in Russia, a citizen of the Russian Federation who has a higher legal education and meets certain requirements regarding length of service and the availability of an appropriate license can be appointed as a notary public. In addition, he must pass a special exam and take the oath.
Prosecutors
Unlike lawyers who can practice private practice, prosecutors, like judges, are in the public service.
In our country, the prosecutor:
- participates in the consideration of civil and criminal cases by the courts;
- protests sentences, rulings and other court decisions, as well as acts issued by various bodies and officials, if they contradict the law;
- supervises the implementation of laws;
- initiates proceedings on administrative offenses;
- deals with complaints and appeals of citizens.
Referee
This is a person who is constitutionally empowered to administer justice.
The duties of judges include:
- to be independent and obey only the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other legislative acts;
- to avoid any actions that could adversely affect the authority of the judiciary;
- observe impartiality and prevent third parties from influencing their professional activities, regardless of their positions and personal relationships.
They are forbidden:
- to fill other government posts;
- to do business or perform any other work, except for scientific, teaching and creative;
- to belong to certain political parties, as well as publicly express their attitude to them;
- receive remuneration for actions related to the exercise of their powers as judges that are not provided for by the legislation of our country;
- have other citizenship, except for citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Now you know who the lawyers are and what they do, and you can decide whether you should choose this particular profession or if you want to do something completely different.
